The Research Of Agricultural Development Policies On Tibet Based On The Theory Of Comparative Advantage

"Agricultural questions"is the key question of our country to construct the harmonious society as well as to construct harmonious Tibet. When talk about"agricultural questions in Tibet",many researchers in our country discuss a lot about superiorities but little about questions, even the researchers who can connect the superiority of"agricultural questions in Tibet"with the opportunity,overcome the inferiority,avoided the threat are less. Under the comparison superiority theory of David Ricardo,this article analyses the superiorities,the inferiorities,the opportunities and the threats with the SWOT analytic method. I find the determining factor which hindered Tibet's agricultural development through fuzzy math method, put forward to the targeted solutions of resolving the Tibet agricultural issues, and give more attention on the Government to formulate agriculture polices. I hope that the advices are benefit to the solution of"agricultural questions in Tibet".This article analysis the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of Tibet agriculture through the ways of literature reading, questionnaire surveys, expert advice and SWOT analysis. Its advantages are unique agricultural products; the products are green, nutritious, security, clear national characteristics. The geographical environment is difficult to reproduce. The disadvantage is lack of market development, low level of industrialization, small scale, little brand, low technological contents, and the irrational structure of agriculture so on. The western development policy, the central government and other provinces and municipalities assistances, the opening of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and East Asia provide good external opportunities for Tibet agriculture. The external threats have low cultural quality of farmers, poor infrastructure, cold and lots of disasters, the threat of outside well-known brands. In addition, the important reason which agricultural development in Tibet is slow is that the government's efficiency is low and the implementation effect of policies is poor.This paper aims to find the root cause of the problem and the determining factor which slow down the development of agriculture in Tibet, to find a new solution to the Tibetan agricultural issues. From a political sense, to resolve the Tibet issue of agriculture is conducive to maintaining border stability and promoting national unity. From an economic sense, to resolve the Tibet issue of agriculture can break the urban-rural dual economic structure, promote Tibet's agricultural development by leaps and bounds. From a social sense, to resolve the Tibet issue of agriculture is conducive to maintaining social stability and promoting harmony in Tibet.I made five policies through analyzing the issue of Tibet agriculture. The first is that using its own characteristics and policy advantages to promote the industrialization of agriculture, characteristics economic efficiency is obvious. The agriculture develop to scale and market-oriented. The second is to use its own national characteristics and green, pollution-free advantages raise the technological level, establish plateau brand, establish disaster early warning mechanism, which create a favorable external environment for agricultural development; The third is that to use the opportunities of domestic and foreign financial aid improve the quality of the peasants , strengthen infrastructure construction; The fourth is the adjustment of agricultural structure and smoothing the market circulation. The fifth is that more government supports and raising the effect of the policy implementation. So that the one industry"comprehensive, practical, effective on the level."However,the advantage is not unchanged,if not used,it will become a comparative disadvantage. The comparative advantages of various regions will change with time, we can not use a static point of view, in order to firmly grasp own advantages, we must continually develop and strengthen own advantages. We can change characteristics advantages into competitive advantages, to change competitive advantages into economic efficiency. This article innovation may be that the first time to use the theory of comparative advantage in solving the agricultural problems in Tibet, the solution to the problem has a new direction; Adopting SWOT analysis to the Tibet's agricultural problems,the solution to the problem has a new method.