The Development Of Trade Policy Theory And The Upgrading Of China's Export Commodities Structure

For a long time, China has adopted the principle of comparative advantage as the guiding theory of foreign trade. However, with the emergence of knowledge-based economy and the promotion of economic globalization, international trade has changed significantly, the guiding principle of comparative advantage in the development of China's foreign trade had a number of deficiencies. Adhere to the principle of comparative advantage, China's exports terms of trade have deteriorating trend, and will appear "Increase Poverty" phenomenon. In such circumstances, we must promptly change ways of thinking, under correct understanding of its comparative advantage, timely develop China's industrial competitive advantage, promote upgrading of the structure of export commodities and increase the competitiveness of the trade.This paper is divided into four parts, the first is related to comparative advantages into competitive advantages summary of the theory, detailed present the evolution of comparative advantage theory and the theory of competitive advantage, and relations between the two theories'transformation;the second part starting with the comparative advantage into competition advantage, elaborate the shortcomings of China's foreign trade development on the implementation of the principle of comparative advantage; the third part of the main statements is about the Enlightenment of the competitive advantage in China's foreign trade, and from the four perspective demonstrated the implementation of the competitive advantages strategy are mature, and proved that China's export of products with comparative advantages has been quite difficult using the analysis of empirical methods, only by developing competitive products is the road of upgrading of the structure of China's export commodities and raising the competitiveness of the product; the four part proposed the upgrading of the structure of China's export commodities path choice on the four angle.