On Wan Li's Thought Of Countryside Rerform

Wan Li is a successful countryside reformer of our country. When he was in charge of the countryside work of Anhui and the CCP central committee, with the profound emotion to the peasents and the sipirt of daring to explore and practice, insisting the marxism route of seeking truth from facts, Wanli devoted himself to the reform and construction of the countryside. Thus, he formed his comprehensive countryside reform ideology. He promoted that the agricultural production was the central part of the countryside work and called for the respect to the autonomy of the production team. In his opinion, the "household-rent-land system" and " fixing of farm output quotas for each household", which were initiated by the peasents, belonged to the system of production responsibility of socialism nature. He also advocated the separated setting of the government and the commune by canceling the People's Commune. On the premise of ensuring grain production, Wanli encouraged to adjusting the rural industrial structure according to market needs. He emphsized the construction of rural democracy and spiritual civilization. Also he highlighted the leadship of the basic party organization and the strategy of vitalizing agriculture throngh science and education. His countryside reform ideology has the basic charactristics of comprehensiveness, practicality and creativity. Applied to the countryside constructive practice, it contributed much to the countryside reform. The analysis and research of Wan Li's countryside reform ideology has important reference significance in the construction of new socialist countryside today.