The Policy Of Japanese Comprehensive National Land Development After The World War Ⅱ

Comprehensive National Land Development is taking full advantage of land and natural resources and to promote economic and social development under the conditions of balanced, comprehensive utilization of land and natural resources, development and promotion activities on the territory of or cause. Development of the land, including land resources, mineral resources, biological resources and water resources development, as well as the comprehensive development of regional resources.Homeland in the world are at different levels of development has been. Along with the development of social productive forces and the people's material and cultural needs, and mankind will constantly have been developed, but do not fully use the land and resources to further develop and enhance the use of economic expansion. Land development with the goals and tasks for national economic development and changes in land development of the scale, speed and measures, but also because of different national conditions and strength periods vary. Therefore, a land development has the characteristic of stage. Mainly in the natural economic times, land development and dispersion of a spontaneous character. Social productivity and modernization, the development of the territory integrity, and long-term plans are constantly reinforced. To the second half of the 20th century, most countries have land development as an important aspect of macroeconomic management, and set up the agency in charge of land development, land development planning, a strategic plan to identify different stages of the key development areas, and the projects of major land development .Based on the land development process of Japanese comprehensive national land development, during which the Japanese response to these problems and take measures for researching to find its development experience, and explore Chinese comprehensive national land development . The paper is divided into five parts:The first part explained the concept, characteristics and related theories of Comprehensive National Land Development . It emphasized John Friedman's Peripheral Theory, Fran?qis Perroux's Growth Pole Theory, Gunnar Myrdal's Cumulative Circle and Causation Theory and W.W.Rostow's Regional Stage of Economic Development Theory. These theories can be used to analyze the existing problems and countermeasures of the development of comprehensive national land in Japan.The second part introduced the land development process of comprehensive national land development. After the World War II, Japan's economy has almost paralyzed, in order to restore national economic development, Japan has started the prelude to the development of comprehensive land. Then Japanese rapid economic development, Japan got some problems, such as laid particular stress on exploiting the industries near to the sea and population was too dense or too sparse. The Japanese Government has formulated the first and second comprehensive national land development planning. Shortly afterward, highlighted the growing problem of pollution, and in order to compensate for the inadequacies twice before, the Japanese government announced its third comprehensive national land development plan. As Japanese rapid economic internationalization, and to the international track, the Japanese Government has drawn up a comprehensive national land development plan in the fourth. After four previous development of the land for more than 50 years, Japan has been the end of large-scale land development. Japan land development to small-scale, local and complementary but is much deeper development. Based on four comprehensive land development plan in the past, Japanese announced the fifth comprehensive land development plan. So far, Japan basically completed the development of comprehensive national land.The third part did research on Japanese comprehensive national land development policy and its implementation. As Japanese post-war economic development, various economic and social problems have gradually highlighted, in particular the development of land referred to the urgency of the agenda. In order to solve the economic and social problems, the government of Japan has developed a package of land development policies. Japan appears many economic and social problems, in the final analysis is the imbalance in regional economic development. Japan Government recognizes that the regional imbalance in the development of serious harm, to the point of the gap between regions, and promote the development of less developed regions, the Government of Japan on the revitalization and development of backward areas to the corresponding legal, financial, administrative, financial, tax and other policies and measures for the promotion of Japan and the balanced development of the economy played an important role. These policy measures and have very distinct characteristics, the paper summed up the points introduced.The forth Part discusses the performances and problems of Japanese comprehensive national land development. In this paper, starting with specific examples, combining data on the comprehensive development of Japan's territory by the results achieved. Of course, Japanese comprehensive land development process, there were also many problems. This paper is comprehensive land on the post-war development of Japanese main problems in a simple summary. Lessons learned for China to pursue the comprehensive development of land paving bypass roads.The fifth part studied Chinese territory of the comprehensive national land development and the status of Japanese comprehensive national land development to Chinese inspiration. Through previous research, shows that Japan's comprehensive land development policies and measures to meet its development trends, solve Japan in the economic and social problems that exist in many, and achieved positive results, and the comprehensive development of Chinese territory, as well as to resolve the current existence of similar have a very reference value.Comparative history of the development of comprehensive land Japan, China is in the second phase of Japan–the industrial development. At present, Chinese comprehensive national land development, there are many other issues, such as the second high proportion of industry in the GDP, per capita income gap is too wide, and so on. Chinese industrialization is moving in the heavy chemical industry phase transition, rapid urbanization has also entered the development stage, the stage of land resources is the greatest demand period. At the same time agriculture will be accompanied by a recession, the large number of farms being abandoned agricultural land or switch to regional development excessive polarization, a drastic fluctuation in the price of land, natural deterioration of the ecological environment, and other issues. And our current mode of economic growth and land-use patterns is an extensive one, facing the land will become more and more obvious resource constraints, the loss of arable land, an imbalance in regional development, such as overheated real estate issues will be increasingly serious. Therefore must also learn from Japanese experience in land-use lessons, and promote the rational use of land resources, and the stable development of the national economy.Today, the relevant laws of Chinese comprehensive national land development are becoming increasingly perfect, and will have reasonable policies, through years of efforts to develop Chinese comprehensive national land will be developed in the further.