Studies On The Construction System Of Preventing To Agriculture Operational Risk

The high risk of the agriculture is decided by the feature that the natural agricultural reproduction and the economical agricultural reproduction are combined. China is a large agriculture country, and it has its unique historical conditions and realistic ones. The Chinese agriculture faces the serious threat of the risks such as natural risk, marketing risk, information risk, credit risk, technology risk and so on. The natural disasters appear more and more frequently because of the extreme overspreading of human activities. After joining in WTO, China meets with the severe challenge from the agriculture of the developed country. The risks that Chinese agriculture faces will not disappear, but they will be increased because of their stronger and stronger combination, which will bring great loss to the agricultural economy and affect the continuous development of agriculture. Therefore, it is very necessary for us to establish a perfect set of defensive system against the agricultural risks.This essay analyzes the connotation, the features, the types and the origin of the current agriculture-operating risks in China, employing the systematic and scientific theories and methods. It explores the present situations, the reasons, the forms and the harms of the agriculture-operating risks in China. After analyzing and borrowing the advanced policies and experience of foreign government, agriculture insurance, government's control and the agricultural industrialization, the essay pictures the three defensive systems—the preventing and warning, the melting and controlling, scattering and transmitting—of the agriculture operating risks, according to the present situations and the features of the agricultural risk-preventing in China. The author puts forward some feasible ideas and concrete steps: (1) The writer illustrates the construction of the preventing system of the agricultural risk from the aspects such as the recognition of the risk, the warning of the natural disaster, the forecasting and monitoring of the market, the forward market and so on. The system of warning task is the condition of defending against the agriculture operating task; (2) The author also explains the construction of the melting and controlling system of the agriculture operating risk from the aspects such as the government policy ( price protection, income support, financial invest, tax discount, loan support, law and so on), social service (information service, the service of science, technology and education), and the agricultural industrialization. The risk-melting system is the basis of preventing risk. (3) The writer sets forth the construction of the scattering and transmitting system of the agriculture operating risk from the aspects such as improving the agricultural insurance, constructing the system of agricultural relief, establishing the guarantee fund of the risk, improving the peasants' organization. The risk-melting system is the final guarantee of defending against the risk. The practice of those systems will be useful for decreasing the agricultural risk and it can make the agriculture grow up healthily. What is more, it can provide us with useful theoretical reference and beneficial practical reference for defending against the agricultural risk.The essay systematically studies the features, varieties, the forming reasons of the agricultural operating risk and the forms and the harms of the agriculture-operating risks. It puts forward the defending steps of the agricultural operating risk which are suitable for the Chinese situation, and it constructs the three systems of defending against risk, by combining the methods of exploring the problems, putting forward the strategies and picturing the outlines.