Actuality, Problems And Improvement Of Chinese Management Of Technology Program

The science and technology is a kind of resources regarding the country. But it doesn't exist at the start. What made the science and technology come together with the country, is the war determining the fate of it. Especially the 2^nd world war which fully embodied the force of the science and technology. From then on, the national notion of enhance the strength of military affairs and economies is coming into being. In order to build up the comprehensive strength of the country and reply the pressure abroad, governments devote much more to science and technology.To reflect the will of the government, put capital to the most important place, governments prepared kinds of projects and carry into execution. Use the capital well and advance the ability of scientific research. Because government failure, government intervention plays an active action, while results in unforeseen aftereffect. The system of science and technology projetion also appears some problems, which debase the efficiency of the outlay.This article brings to bear view of the new institutional economics, aiming at the problems with the system of science and technology projection, and analyses the reason of them, such as less devotion and illogical structure, science and technology resource hasn't a plan as a whole, projection seperated with public policy, not enough rigidity of apply for plan, overcompete, rent-seeking, less oversee during plan performing, ignore management in 2^nd half time and so on.Govermnemt plays an importment part in innovating system. It doesn't only drive innovation of system, but technology innovation. Govermnemt innovation is especially important to technology innovation. In developing countries and transfering countries, govermnemt innovation is much more important to technology innovation. In the new institutional economics, changes of technology determine the frame of system and it's change. Level of technology development and it's change impact aspects of system variance. This article used for reference some successful experience abroad and research results domestic, which are from management of science and technology project in western countries. This article advises lawmaking reinforce and science and technolog devotion. Form series of supporting system by public finance measurements. Form courses and aspects of managing system by up-to-date science and technology fruits. Developing nonprofit agencies, in order to improve science and technology projects management, improve the efficiency of scientific research outlay, improve the collective level of domestic science and technology, and bring advancement of science and technology into play in economic development. In a word, to promote whole society develop better and faster.