Research On The Rural Labor Transfers In Xuzhou

Xuzhou is one of the big cities in Jiangsu with a large population and rural labor force. As the development of society economic, more and more rural labor force is turning from agricultural to non-agricultural, from the country to the town or city. From 1985 to 2005, the ratio of agriculture labour force to rural labor force failed to 52% from 81% in Xuzhou. 1.1-milion surplus labour forces have been exported and 5,500 rnilion yuan of annual economy income was achieced. Labour service covered half of the increase of income. Labour service is now the most direct, effective and best approach to increase income. The Xu Zhou peasants' salary income is low. The mission that the rural labor transfers is really essential and a challenge. The solution to rural labor transfers that used in Xuzhou would also benfit to SuBei area, Huaihai econmoic area and the whole country.This research analysed the development of the society economic and the condition of rural labor in Xuzhou. The approach and achievement of the rural labor transfers had been studied by cases. The primal problem had beeb discovered. The inherent law that the Xuzhou labour force transfers had been discussed. The effective way to increase labour force transfers had been suggested.Xuzhou economic development level is lower than the average of the whole province, much lower than the southern Jiangsu area. Primary industry ration is especially high. Rural labor quantity is large, with a low increasing speed and quality. Transfering pressure kept growing because of the farming culture.The rural labor transfers scale in recent years is expanding inceasingly in Xuzhou. The trend to transfer to the industry and service industry is obvious. The rural labor transfer is more effective to a more broad area with innovative mechanism. The rural labor transfer has promoted the peasants' income, and their living quality. It has also developed agricultural industrialization and local economy, has defended rural area stability.The present stage of rural labor transfers faced the problem that total quantity piles up in excess of requirement, the labour quality does not adapt to the market demands, transferring cost is high, competition is serious. The transfers is not thorough, has adverse effect to agriculture. The rural labor's rights and interests cannot get paid ensuringly.Draw a conclusion: The rural labor transfers in Xuzhou should focus on increasing the income and living quality of the peasants, decreasing the amount of the peasants. We should pay great attention to the agriculture, rural economy strategy adjustment and new rural construction of socialism. Though urbanize strategy, industrialization strategy, systemization strategy, intellectualize strategy and brand strategy, the rural labor transfer from "outputing outside" to "outputting outside, shifting locally, self starting an undertaking". The schemes would result the common development of the city and countryside. Vocational education should be developed at the same time to turn " exporting the peasant " to "exporting an industrial worker ". The rural labor transfers tend to be high quality and professional. So the competive edge has the rural labor transfers would come out and driving the change of the labor service from quantity to quality.