| The rapid development of Indian software industry has attracted worldwide attention, behind the brilliant achievement, it also triggered our thoughts. The essence reason is that Indian takes the industrial cluster strategy.Industry Cluster is a geopolitical phenomenon which is in the process of development and evolution, and is the concentration in a certain region of some enterprises and institutions which are with a division of labour, competition and Innovation in a certain industrial area. It formed a organic system which has the structural integrity which is from raw material supply to sale channels and even the end-user of the upper, middle and lower, a external sound systems support industries, and a concentration of industries flexible. Industry Cluster is with the characteristics of space aggregation, rooted in local, network, and innovative of the region. The development and expansion of Industry Cluster need for a comprehensive support system, including external factors: government support, technology development system, the Regional Innovation Network, market service system, as well as internal factors: competition and cooperation and technology learning mechanism. Industry Cluster has been steadily expanded will also play a tremendous competitive advantage and economic effects, including the advantages of technological innovation, expansion and lower cost and the effect of the external economic, learning and regional brand.The industry cluster has a tremendous competitive edge and economic effects, so India will attach great importance to the development and strengthening of the software industry clusters in the development of the software industry, A typical example is India's software technology parks. India's software industry cluster in Bangalore as the guide, and has established Madras, Hyderabad and other software technology park, together with Bangalore, a well-known software industry "Golden Triangle." In order to further the development of India's software industry, the Government of India will forward the software technology parks from south to north ,forming the super size of the software industry cluster network which Composition of 22 computer component software technology parks from all parts of the country.India's software industry cluster development also have a comprehensive support system. The first is the great support of the Government of India. including the policy of ahead of the industry, preferential taxation and financial policies,and providing a good working atmosphere and norms in the software market for enterprises and employees who enter India's software technology parks . Secondly, the financing guarantee of India's software industry clusters.For example: IBM invested 100 million dollars to build laboratories, development of the "blue" super system, Cisco Systems developed recruitment and expansion plans, Singapore invested large sums to establish information technology parks in India. 1988, the India Ministry of Economic Affairs Promulgate a risk investment guidelines, , And in the subsequent "July 5" program in accordance with international practices Construct a preliminary framework of risk investment system, By 1990 there have been four public welfare fund which began to operate. Thirdly, the Indian software talent training.The objective of India's software talent cultivation is clear, the level is clear and reasonable, the system is improved.Including formal education, vocational education, and a large number of training institutions. Fourthly, the Indian software technology development. Including a large number of research and development institutions which multinational corporations invest in, as well as a good incentive mechanism. Fifth, India's software enterprises attach great importance to the quality of software. Through international quality certification, continuing to improve the quality management levels of India's software industry cluster,improve the international competitiveness of the enterprises in the industrial cluster. At the same time, India's software companies have developed rigorous scientific quality management system, and further improve the overall software industry cluster strength. Finally, It is intermediary organizations which provide various services of financial, legal, technical consulting for India's software industry clusters, the most typical example is the indian software industry trade associations, including India National Association of Software and service enterprises, and information technology products maker Association, the Information Technology Association of processing, electronics and computer software export promotion councils.The rapid development of India's software industry cluster plays a competitive advantage and economic effects and leds to the rapid development of the Indian software industry. First, India's software industry cluster provides a very favorable atmosphere of research and development for the software enterprises, as well as accelerated the spread of knowledge and technology, improving the ability of independent innovation of the enterprises in the Indian software industry cluster. Secondly, the Indian software industry cluster promote the cooperation between enterprises in the industry cluster, as well as the cooperation between enterprises in the industry cluster and the external enterprises, also raising the competition of enterprises the industry cluster. Increasethe self-competitiveness of software enterprises in the industry cluster.Thirdly, since mutual exchanges of the enterprises in India's software industry cluster is frequent and the mutual trust, so they can quickly Capture the latest market information and technical information, and spreading rapidly through the software industry cluster network architecture. Therefore, it lowers the transaction cost and information cost of the software enterprises in the industry cluster. Finally the economic effects of the India Industry Cluster, including external economic effect, learning effect, regional brand effect. External economic effects is that the enterprises in India industry cluster can share their resources, and improve their overall competitiveness. Learning effect is that the enterprises in India industry cluster can learn from each other, exchange knowledges and technologies, promote the rapid development of new enterprises and lower business costs. Regional brand effect is that the enterprises in India industry cluster are regardless of their strength, size, sharing opportunities of the cooperation with international software companies, and promoting the company's external exchanges, opening up the domestic and international software market and determining the appropriate selling prices and sales channels. Not only that, but also greatly enhancing the whole image of the Indian software industry, providing favorable conditions for investment and the rapid development of the future .The regional brand effect of India's software industry cluster also allows the software companies to avoid market risks.Through the analysis of the nature of the reasons of the rapid development of the Indian software industry, there has also been great inspiration for the development of the Chinese software industry. Chinese software industry should improve the ability of independent innovation, the protection of software intellectual property rights, software quality management, the training of personnel, and the building of the chinese software technology parks . In short, finding a path of development which is for Chinese software industry ,accelerating the pace of reform, furtherly improving international competitiveness of Chinese software industry . |
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