The Land Acquisition Process To Protect The Interests Of Landless Peasants

Land acquisition for the development of social undertakings countries in the world and to establish a legal system. Land Acquisition refer to the interests of the public, in line with legal procedures and the approval authority approval, and given compensation for farmers and the rural collective economic organizations, state-owned land to peasants into collective ownership of the land. Land acquisition process is the collective ownership of land will be turned into state-owned land ownership. In a socialist economy, the land is a scarce resource, is an essential means of production, it is also a very valuable asset to the people. It mainly depend on the land for farming more productive activities is an important vector of survival. In China, the country with the expropriation of land for landless peasants in the rural collective interests is a security issue has always difficult to reconcile the contradictions.China's land requisition system formed in the era of the planned economy. From the founding of the PRC in use, although it has made some adjustments in land requisition compensation criteria. But fundamentally not touch land acquisition system itself. This has been China's market economic system, the reform process is very inappropriate. In particular, the existing land requisition system in the land is defined purpose. Acquisition of land boundaries and the scope of land requisition compensation and so there are many shortcomings, It creates the "collection rather than," "less levy" and "levy late" As a result, lowering the efficiency of the allocation of land, also brought a large number of landless peasants and affect social stability. In the land by eminent domain from the use of agricultural land into construction land conversion process, We must not only the physical value of the land quality and management to be highly concerned about the interests of landless peasants compensation and security issues. Meanwhile, with the deepening of the reform of market economy and WTO accession, the protection of property rights, including land ownership has become a topic of increasing concern to the people. Therefore, the reform of China's land requisition system, clearly define the purpose of land acquisition, land acquisition designated reasonable, Scientific proof of land compensation and resettlement) protect the interests of landless peasants has become an urgent task.