Study On The Solutions Of Farmers' Employment Under Balancing Urban And Rural Development

For a long period of time, employment is an important issue bearing on the economy andpeople's livelihood and carrying out full employment is the key counter-measure to develop thesocialism market economy, construct the well-off society and raise the people's life level. The focusof the employment today is the peasants' employment for china, such a developing country with solarge a population especially the agricultural population.Since the reform and opening the peasants' employment situation and way have changed somuch. The percentage of employment in the agricultural industry has gradually descended and thetransfer share has incensed with the increasing urban-rural gap. Farmers do not work only on thefarm and they massively begin to enter the non-agricultural industry in their hometown or thedeveloped areas in order to get more income. According to statistics wage income has been themain source of growth in the per capita net income of farmers since 2000. But there are still manyproblems in the rural employment, such as few rural jobs, strong transfer employment mobility,poor stability, low income, absence of social management etc. and they have hindered the fullemployment. These problems are the results of long time dual economic and political system andFarmers have not yet to be included in the employment system. The most effective measure tobreak this binary situation and carry out full employment is overall planning for the economicdevelopment of both urban and rural areas, searching new ways and expanding employmentchannels. From China's actual conditions this paper firstly studies the concept of employment withoverall planning of both urban and rural areas and they will be constantly enriched with socialdevelopment. Then it researches the employment status of farmers and the key factors affecting thechoice of employment farmers. At last, it draws on the experiences of foreign developed countriesand takes up employment guarantees and ways of overall planning for the development of bothurban and rural areas. On the research methods, I want to take general survey with a sample surveyto be adopted by combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, Empirical research andregulate research, static analysis and dynamic analysis, combined inductive and deductivecompared to the national and international research methods and theory and practice to each Otherto improve the reliability of research findings. During the research process, there are some difficulties. For example, foreign ruralemployment theory basis is not suitable; there are some difficulties in collecting data and there aremany Institutional obstacles that can't be changed by personal conduct. The results of this study areas follows: First, the majority of studies confuse peasants' movement, the transfer of surplus rurallabor force and employment among the peasants to the same simple and the main body of thisresearch is based on full employment; Secondly, this paper presents an effective way to solve theultimate implementation of the employment with overall planning for the development of bothurban and rural areas; Thirdly, This paper is designed to channel foreign farmers compared with thepattern of employment, to explore effective ways of their reality, proposed settlement plan for urbanand rural peasants, and provide a theoretical basis for achieving full employment and policysupport.This paper will theoretically provide a support on how to include rural employment in nationaleconomic employment system and fundamental solution to full employment and it will providetheoretical references to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, the buildingof a new socialist countryside, the dual-structure system and the elimination of barriers. And it willpractically provide guide and reference to expand employment channels, to increase farmers'income, for the government departments to make decisions.