Coordination Development And Countermeasure Study On Tourism Ecological Capacity And Economy In Guilin

The root of sustainable development is that the development of economy society are in co-ordination with the resources environment, whose core is the coordinated development of ecology and economy. Tourism industry is a pillar of the national economy estate of Guilin. The theme point judging whether Guilin tourist industry even Guilin national economy is sustainable development or not, lies in whether the tourism resources consumption may be within the capacity of ecological resources environment can bear, and with coordinated development of the economy.From the perspective of the coordinated development of ecological capacity of tourism and economic, under the guidance of tourism planning principles, simulation of the regional ecological and economic theory and sustainable development theory, and with Guilin tourism empirical case studies using a combination of theoretical and empirical methods, the paper makes an analysis of the dynamic development process between Guilin tourism ecological capacity and economic development. Eventually, it comes to make the proposal of sustainable development of Guilin.The full text divides into three parts altogether:First part draw lessons from the new method- ecological footprint analysis method to describe the state of tourism development, which offers a new perspective to assess whether we have been "close to or far away from our goal of sustainable development of tourism". The empirical results show:Firstly, Guilin ecological status of the per capita ecological surplus change from 0.2169 hm2 in 1990 to 0.7138 hm2 of per capita ecological deficit in 2004. The ecological pressure index increased from 0.7451 hm2 in 1990 to 1.9371 hm2 in 2004;Secondly, the calculations of integrated method show that the Guilin tourism per capita surplus had been changed from 0.0165 hm2 in1990 to 0.0395 hm2 of per capita deficit in 2004. Components method calculate the result of 2004 in Guilin tourism per capita ecological footprint was 0.0565 hm2. To the overall ecological deficit, the contribution rate was 6.56%. They show that the extent of the use of natural resources and the release of waste exceed the rate of natural regeneration capacity and can be cleaned in Guilin, and the process of ecological tourism demand is greater than the total supply of ecology. So, the tourism and the ecological environment of Guilin are in an "unsafe and unsustainable" state and those development trend continue to boost up.Second part adopt the coupling coordination degree model, structures the compound system of"tourism-economy-ecology", calculates systematic coupling of compound degree and coordination degree, divides out the grade that the coupling coordination. The results show:Firstly, tourism subsystem and economic development subsystem generally are upward trend and the ecological environment subsystem there has been continuous downward trend, the tourism subsystem show itself fluctuate; secondly, a"tourism-economy-ecology"system of Guilin for the development of relations are feckly;thirdly, the coordination degree of tourism, economic development and ecological environment in Guilin is still at a low level. The coupling coordination types are advanced development tourism of the main types and gradually evolved to advanced economic development.Three part is based on the pattern regulating, controlling and countermeasure to promote the Guilin tourism system would be sustainable health development. In order to reduce the tourist ecological footprint, it is very important for Guilin to improve the efficiency of energy using, prolong the visitors' stay and initiate the ecotourism model by examining the structure of tourist ecological footprint.