Research On The Bottlenecks Of Urban Agriculture Development In Changchun

Urban agriculture is a modern agricultural production system with high productivity formed in the area of city district. It is highly dependent on city also serves city a lot. Urban agriculture is a new type of agriculture with economic,cultural,biological and social functions in it,it is named a marketlized,concentrated,technologic,industrialized agriculture.America,Japan,Taiwan,Beijing and Shanghai are typical countries and districts where urban agriculture develops quickly,and we can conclude the following experiences from their practices of developing urban agriculture:Scientific program and management;Bringing in advanced technology;Utilizing market regulations correctly;Widening the investment and financing channels for urban agriculture;Improving farmer's quality and developing the rural cooperative economic organizations.Certain natural and social conditions for the development of urban agriculture are possessed by Changchun:Area conditions;High-speed developing economy;Advanced technology and education and ever-increasing demand for agricultural products. At present,Changchun has made some progresses in the course of developing urban agriculture,for example,Gross program and layout of urban agriculture has been established initiatively;The operation ability of agriculture industrialization has been improved obviously;The agricultural structure are adjusted continuously,and the agricultural demonstrative zones have been developing fast.The bottlenecks that restrict the development of urban agriculture in Changchun are as follows:Low-quality of the doers of operation;Small operation scale of farmers;Short of investment in urban agriculture and Low level marketlization of the agricultural products.On this base the paper points out the countermeasures to put forward the development of urban agriculture in Changchun:Strengthening the macro-regulation and making high-standard program for the development of urban agriculture at high level;Switching the backward thought and conception of farmer and improving farmer's quality;Promoting the transformation of the right of land usage in rural district,achieving moderate scales management of agricultural production;Positively widening the channels of financing and establishing a Multi-Bodies investment structure for urban agriculture;Speeding up the Market Process of countryside in Changchun.