| Our country is a big agricultural country and agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It not only has a bearing up on the dinning problems of more than one billion population, but also on the national economy and social development. The irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin thereinto have vital function on the agricultural development. Although the irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin play an important role in the agricultural development in our country, the running of gear of irrigation districts have been influenced and the sustainable development of irrigation districts have been embarrassed because of scarcity of resource, draggling of management system in irrigation districts, lacking fund devotion, new projects and project servicing can't achieve in time and beneficial decline etc.The subsistent problems of the foundation and function of irrigation districts has been educed though the problem research and analysis of actuality and development of irrigated farming in our country. Based the research on irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin, the general situation of water resource in Yellow River and irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin have been analyzed separately. Take Bojili, Xiaokaihe and Handun irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin in Shandong province for example, methods such as examining on the spot, reading the primordial data of irrigation districts, Stat. and collecting have been used, and the instance of engineering building, fund devotion, fund output and management system of the irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin have been expounded detailedly. The arisen and in dire need of problems of the irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin, and engineering equation, environment equation, development fund equation and organizing equation that restrict the irrigation districts sustainable development have been summed up.The bringing and development of the sustainable development and agricultural sustainable development theory have been expounded from domestic and overseas, and the connotation of irrigation districts sustainable development has been put forward based on the own characteristics of irrigation districts. The connotation of irrigation districts sustainable development includes the durative of economic, the durative of engineering, the durative of zoology and the durative of society. And the irrigation districts sustainable development is the organic unification of engineering sustainable, zoology sustainable, economy sustainable and society sustainable and they have been put forward.The fund of irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin sustainable development and the composing of water-rate have been analyzed and emphasized. The actual cost of water rate, two-parts-system of water rate, and the connotation and the computation methods of sustainable development of water rate have been researched detailedly. The sustainable development of water rate includes resource cost, engineering cost, environment cost, profit and revenue. With sustainable development water rate of irrigation districts, it includes resource cost, engineering cost and profit. The system of water rate collection of irrigation districts has been analyzed from policy rule of law, collection methods etc.The sustainable development fund source of irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin from inside and outside have been introduced separately. The guarantee measure of fund in irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin from inside and outside have been put forward. The characteristic, connotation, effect and so on of fund management system in irrigation districts sustainable development have been put forward finally. Its connotation includes the fund devotion bestirred system, added fund devotion from many channels, enlarged foreign opening actively, and deepened water conservancy reform unceasingly etc. And its action includes the indetermination on the construction item actualization of irrigation districts sustainable development reducing, the stability for carrying into execution all right of the items needed supplying, in favor of the exerting of enthusiasm and creativity of manpower capital in irrigation districts, the benefit of fund devotion of irrigation districts sustainable development advancing, the combination of innovation system and standardization management, the guarantee for intendance and sustainable development coming true supplying . |
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