Mineral Resources Development On The Environmental Impact Of Economic Analysis

China is a country with abundant mineral resources; mineral output is coming out top. As the fast developing of China's economy, we need more low-cost mineral resources. The increasing of the demanding to the mineral resources takes to us the problem of environment. How to control the exploitation of the mineral resources, it is very important to our harmonious society. We will discuss this environmental problem from three point, here in after.At the first, we will talk about the external character of mineral resources exploitation and the cost of keeping our environment. The conception of the external character of mineral resources was brought by George Catlett Marshall a century ago. Exterior the concept formation to Marshall's disciple, the Cambridge school thought of representative personage, the welfare economist shields ancient, was he first proposed the boundary personal cost with the boundary society cost the inconsistent question. But the mineral resource of our country enterprise's exterior nature mainly presents the performance history the exterior not efficiency, exterior the development time the natural and exterior the development production characteristic. Outside the environment not the efficient interior melts the method usual use: Economical stimulating method and order control method. The environment expense - benefit anglicizing is the goods or the service which provides to the environment property carries on the quota to appraise that, and usually one method which attributes by the currency form.The second elaborated our country mineral resource development use and to the ecological environment influence. The mineral resource is the material base which the social economy continues to develop. China at present 90% above energy and 50% about raw material for industry all came from the mineral resource, the mineral resource to support in Chinese GDP to occupy 70% state economy production department the revolution. But continuously, our country mineral resource use efficiency somewhat low, waste serious, development disorder and so on the question causes quite seriously. Mineral resource development use at the same time brought the giant environmental effect, the mineral resource development has taken the land, the forest, the lawn and to their destruction; The solid reject piles up area and the ecological environment influence; "Three wastes" pollution and so on. But creates our country mine development to be destructed using the process Mesozoic condition environment the reason very to be mainly many, like the mineral resource property right is undefined; The mineral resource development environmental protection correlation laws and regulations are imperfect, the system is not perfect; The present mineral resource development dumped pollutants the charge standard somewhat low to reduce enterprise's relative cost; The country about dumps pollutants the permit and the total quantity control law has not appeared; Our country mineral resource comprehensive use factor low, compares with the developed country, the disparity very was still big. Take the JillinTianbaoshan lead-zinc mine as the example, carries on the environment economical expense - benefit analysis.The third, proposing continues the environmental protection policy to our country mineral resource which develops. The establishment and the perfect mineral resource related laws and regulations, speed up the mine environment legislation the advancement, enable the mine environment management soon to have the law to depend on, Must increase the comprehensive utilization and the resource conservation use content in the legal laws and regulations formulation, must through the law explain, the judicial interpretations clear about to some legal provisions, comprehensively advances thiamine environment administration law enforcement responsibility system. The perfect mineral resource development environment economic system explicitly dumps pollutants the power transaction validity, speeds up the transaction market the construction, the related government department should develop as soon as possible studies and establishes suits the Chinese national condition the environment tax revenue/charge policy. The perfect mineral resource development use surveillance management mechanism, in the minerals development, Yam Bad examines and approves the pass, at the same time further consummates the mineral resource control system, the strengthened law enforcement surveillance, In the mineral resource development use, the control section to be supposed to initiate the green mining industry, establishes to the property right market management mechanism. Enhances the mineral resource through the technical innovation the comprehensive use factor, strengthens the high-tech in the minerals investigation application, enhances the new ore to plant the discovery rate which and the depth portion ore plants; In picks, chooses, to smelt in the process to promote the new craft, enhances the mineral resource the returns-ratio, continues to develop to the lean ore use engineering research, To significantly selects smelts technical, the minerals comprehensive utilization technology, the circulation and so on carries on the forerunner using the technology and the demonstrative research and the development, thus the expansion mineral resource development use breadth, the depth, depend upon the advance in technology, the increase mineral resource supplies quantity. Enhances the minerals the degree which participation using the knowledge propaganda and public, through each kind of propaganda medium, vigorously propagandizes our country population many, the resources relatively insufficient fundamental realities of the country and the resources conservation and the reasonable use stern situation, enlarges the government behavior to be public, increase environmental protection work transparency.