Research On The Problem Of China Agricultural Policy Bank's Transition

Rural finance is lifeblood of rural economy. The shortage and irrationalarrangement of financial resources will seriously affect the overall coordination andsustainable development of agriculture and the rural economy, as well as thedeveloping process of socialism new countryside. The agricultural development bankshould functions as the backbone and prop of the rural finance. However, the chinadevelopment bank is trapped in predicament at present, greatly weakening its ability tosupport agriculture. So, the transition has made a necessary tendency. The paperelaborates the theory basis of existence of agricultural policy finance in developingcountry from Marxism-political economics, development economics and financialeconomics, for laying the rational evidence for the china development bank's transition.After that, basing on defining related category on policy bank and agricultural policybank, it explores the connotation, goal and significance of agricultural policy bank'stransition and reform. Afterwards, combining with present situation of the chinadevelopment bank, it thoroughly analyses the reasons for such problems. Then, throughinspecting successful transition of agricultural policy banks in the USA, France, Japan,India and South Korea, it summarizes the experience which is worthy of absorbing.Finally, it explicitly proposes the model, basic principles followed and concretemeasures for our agricultural policy bank's transition.