Study On Promoting Technology Innovation Ability Of Equipment Manufacture In Liaoning Province

The equipment manufacturing industry is a basic industry which supports the development of the national economy and concerns the people's livelihood. It is also a basic carrier and breed of the science and technology innovation, which plays an important part in the progress of the national industrialization. The modernization of equipment manufacturing industry has decisive influence on the development of the national economy. Meanwhile, the equipment manufacturing industry reflects the science and technology power of a country or an area in an aspect. In the course of building the creating society and raising self-creating ability of enterprises in China, the importance of the technology innovation ability of the equipment manufacturing industry is clear at a glance.Liaoning Province has the deep industry base, has mass productions large-scale or the high school acme equipment manufacturing industry enterprise, is scientific research and the production base in the national equipment manufacturing industry important, is shouldering safely provides the significant equipment for the nation economic development and the national defense the duty. The Central Party Committee State Council extremely takes Liaoning to equip the manufacture the development and the promotion, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out in the Polity bureau conference that ,supports the northeast area and so on the old industrial base promotion, is 16 greatly a significant strategic mission which focuses from the comprehensive construction well-off society overall situation proposed. Various areas, various departments all must anew the century new stage our country reform and open policy and the socialism modernization enterprise long term development altitude, the profound understanding implement the northeast area and so on the old industrial base promotion strategy the great significance. Must further emancipate the mind, the deepened reform, the expansion opens, wears the strength advancement system innovation and the mechanism innovation, the promotion economic structure strategic adjustment, speeds up the enterprise technological transformations, goes out new pathway which an old industrial base adjustment transforms and promotes. In 2006 the State Council official good article promulgated "the State Council about To speed up Promotion Equipment Manufacturing industry Certain Opinions" and "In the Country the Long-term Science And the Technological development Plan Summary (2006-2020 Year)". In the summary emphatically proposed the enhancement equipment manufacturing industry technology innovation ability related content. Therefore constructs promotes the Liaoning Province equipment manufacturing industry technology innovation ability system to have amore vital significance.As for the integral strength of Chinese equipment manufacture industry, it has a long distance away from developed country on market concentration ratio, competent level, technical level, etc. The innovative ability and technical level must be promoted. How to develop the equipment manufacturing industry is an urgent problem to be solved in front of researcher and policy. In general, the innovation, development and proliferation of technology need a whole protect system. Looking over the history of technology development in many country, system is inducted at first while the development second. Thus, it has important significance for developing national economy and promoting international competition strength to enhance the innovation ability of equipment manufacturing industry.The main function of technical innovation system of equipment manufacturing industry is to optimize the creative resources allocation, moderate the creative activity of each industry, each business enterprise in the manufacturing industry. This system consists of enterprise, research organization, university and enterprise, agency and government department etc., which reflects the amalgamation of science and technology system. It also accelerated industrialization of science and technology of equipment manufacture. The practice of technology innovation and conversion in United States and Japanese has proved that a well technology innovation system has important function for the development of equipment manufacturing industry. Since reform and opening, Chinese equipment manufacture industry has undergone a flourishing development and large quantity of equipment manufacture industry bases has appeared. The produce ability of some products has already jumped to the top in the world. But it still has a long distance from developed country in the aspects of developing technique innovation of manufacturing industry. In this thesis, contrast study has been performed between the development experience in developed country and the development process and status of equipment manufacturing industry in China, by which to acquire some characteristics and margin of our equipment manufacturing industry. It points out that the technique level of the equipment manufacture industry in China is far lower than that in developed countries. It is very disproportionate that technology development fall behind the strategic position. Equal support has not been shared between basic research needed for manufacturing and special technological innovation. The basic margin is the reason that Chinese equipment manufacturing industry fall behind the start line. From a microeconomic point of view, it has a important reason that technology innovation ability hindrance technology development. At present, 2/3 of the fixed assets investment in the manufacture industry depends on import. Because of a great deal of import and low and repeated construction, many important products and craft technique mainly depend on abroad and sink into "vicious cycle" over a long period of time, which results in some enterprise can't have independent creative ability. Some problems such as poor cooperation ability and irrational structure of enterprise scale (the large enterprise is big but not strong, the small enterprise is small but not particular), make the enterprise sink into a predicament in the market competition.In order to change the backward situation of China's technology innovation system of equipment manufacturing industry, several policy suggestions are put forward. At first, the science and technology input must be increased strongly. Diversified and multi-channel system of science and technology invest should be founded. The proportion of the whole society research input in the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) should be increased by year. It is necessary to support the technique innovation of the China equipment manufacturing industry on finance, intensify the counteraction of income tax of the enterprise independent and innovating investment. Finally, on the government procurement and other aspects should precede reform, and form the system of financial stock independent and innovational production. Found independent and innovational products attestation system; create certifiable standard and appraisal system. Imitate the development of domestic equipment manufacturing industry technology. Otherwise we also have to create series like basic technology research, accelerate digestion after introduce of technology and induct of the renovation around of innovation system, and expedite the creation of the innovation system accomplished in prior.Briefly was introducing the Liaoning Province equipment manufacturing industry the present situation, the whole innovation ability as well as the Liaoning Province equipment manufacturing industry technical innovation ability, analyzes the Liaoning Province equipment manufacturing industry innovation system the question The enterprise lacks the core technology, the innovation resources disposition efficiency lowly, the enterprise has not become the true innovation main body, the government department concerned to equips the manufacturing industry technology innovation support not when, the enterprise talented people lack, the overwhelming majority enterprise scale are small and so on the question. This article uses the method which the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis analysis unifies, using the mathematical statistic and the level analytic method to the Liaoning Province equipment manufacturing industry model 20 enterprises carries on the appraisal ,then analyzes the Liaoning Province equipment manufacturing industry enterprise technology innovation ability level.Writing structure of this thesis is as follows: the first part elaborates the background and the significance about selected topic. It is essential to propose the selected topic of this article, combined with development actuality of equipment manufacturing industry, according to global economic, global industry shift, and country general and specific policies for vitalizing northeast traditional industrial base. Meanwhile, it briefly narrated technical innovation theories, which is proposed by expert and scholar at home and abroad, and research actuality of technical innovation in equipment manufacture industry. Finally it introduced thesis structure simply. The second part summarized input level about technical innovation, benefit level after innovation is realized and innovation environment. The third part introduced actuality of equipment manufacture industry in our country and the problems, and proposed strategy about establishing innovation system of equipment manufacture industry in our country, which includes forming tax policy to promote innovation, establishing fine market environment of innovation, implementing multimodal to support enterprise development, integrating domestic and foreign resources, etc. The fourth part summarized a collision of development actuality with innovation system of equipment manufacture industry in Liaoning province, expounded key field, typical enterprise, key technology. And it analyzed the problems such as allocation efficiency of equipment manufacture industry in Liaoning province is low, enterprise is not real innovation main part, support servers of government is unsuitable, etc. The fifth part analyzed innovation ability of northeast traditional industrial base particularly. According to the factors which affect technical innovation ability, evaluation target system is formed for the technical innovation ability of equipment manufacture industry in Liaoning province.This thesis adopted the method of liner weighted to analyze the research data of twenty equipment manufacture enterprises in liaoning. With such data can the technical innovation ability of equipment manufacture industry in Liaoning province can be measured. The sixth part based on the fourth and fifth part concluded that it needs to establish new equipment manufacture industry to rebound Liaoning. It also proposed a new innovation system. Based on the front six parts, the last part gave the advice on promoting the innovation ability of equipment manufacture industry in Liaoning province.