The Study Of Excessive Competition In Industrial Cluster

As one of the organization modes of industry development, the study and practice of industrial clusters are becoming warmer rapidly in the context of global. However, not all clusters are successful or will be able to maintain long-term competitiveness, the failure cases of clusters are not unusual. Cluster has its own lifecycle. During the complicated developing procedure, some clusters maintain continuous prosperity, their competition has been strengthened constantly, while others have been facing disruption or going downhill. Cluster's disruption may result in the enterprises'dying out or transference. Even worse, the disruption will affect stable development of district economic, and make some areas becoming"problem areas".Firstly, concerning the reality existing in the development process of cluster, based on excessive competition and clustering recession phenomenon happened during the process, the paper takes competition between enterprises of the cluster as the point. And it pushes forward the study by discussing competition between enterprises of the cluster and dividing up the life cycle stage, analyzing evolution of the patterns of competition within the cluster. The paper considers competition's patterns are different during the evolution of competition inside the cluster, and reckons the high risk of excessive competition in the growth phase. Excessive competition in cluster plays an important role in cluster's disruption.Secondly, combining theory of industry organization,excessive competition and theory of industrial cluster to the paper analyzes the cluster environment, mechanisms of excessive competition theoretically in-depth. Based on the area concentration and conjunction, the paper analyzes the environment of excessive competition. It also demonstrates the characters,occurrence mechanism of excessive competition in the cluster.Thirdly, the paper discusses the harm excessive competition brought to the cluster, figures excessive competition is an important factor which makes the cluster losing competition advantages and abilities to realize its continuable development. It also pushes out some policy recommendations on how to effectively avoid excessive competition within the cluster. Finally, based on empirical research on Jingdezhen ceramics industrial clusters, the paper anatomizes the emergence and hazards of excessive competition in the cluster development process. It also discusses how to make the regulation and renovation measures of excessive competition effect.