The Research On Market-competitive Mode Of Telecommunication Universal Service In China

The content of telecommunication universal service content is extended gradually along with the development of economy,the progresses of telecommunication technology and the turning to market competition mechanism. The target of telecommunication universal service in developed countries is to realizing family access and data access, but developing countries which is stuck in the low economical level should still take voice public access as the target.The main target of telecomunication universal service in developing countries is the construction of network basic facility in country and remote areas, and this is different from developped contries. developing countries should explore the competitive providing means of tele-universal service.As the developing country of the most population in the world, to choose the mode of market competition of universal service is of necessity for China. With the comparision between India and China, to establish the competitive mode of telecommunication universal service in China, we should consummate the regulative law, opening the telecommunication market, establish telecommunication universal service fund and so on.we should adopt the"public-owned, privately-operated"method in the management of telecommunication universal service fund to encourages the participation in operation of the fund; and with the succeding experience of the auction in UK's 3G license, we may auction the 5th 3G license to make money as well as leving upon the sharing from the operater so as to collect the universal service fund; with the consideration of the continuous nature of the technology, we may adopt the"original provider first"principle; If the original provider has no idea to continue without compensation, it will go into the auction process; we may adopt the first price sealed aution in autioning the single segment so as to encourage the access; and we may adopt the binding auction in auctioning the multiple segments to binding good segments and the bad ones, or allow the auctioner to aution the binding segments whose costs are synergized, then use the three stage evaluating model to ascertain the total least amount.