Research On The Technology Diffusion In China Based On FDI

Economic globalization, the rapid development of science and technology in all countries in the world increased interdependence, also makes the mutual competition between countries and more intense, the promotion of economic growth into the world in pursuit of common objectives. Foreign direct investment (FDI) are considered international technology diffusion in the most important, is the most inexpensive channels. With the acceleration of the process of globalization and the progressive development of China's opening to the outside world, the amount of FDI flows to China, more and more the technology diffusion of importance for the economic development of great significance.This article on the study of experience of other scholars, from FDI in China technology diffusion effect of perspective, on the definition of the relevant terms, defined the foreign direct investment, technology, technology transfer, technology spillovers and technology diffusion of specific meaning, proliferation of approaches, methods, summed up them on China's technology for direct and indirect effects of two point system, analysis of its China's technological progress and economic growth.Direct for FDI, this article called diffusion of technology transfer, foreign-funded enterprises of different forms of investment, research and development investment, and foreign-funded enterprises in industry structure analysis of the current China foreign direct investment in China. Summarizes FDI and technology diffusion of direct effect, mainly include the introduced advanced technology and management experience, optimized the export structure, optimize industrial structure and employment effects and to promote the improvement of the quality of human capital. For FDI indirect diffusion effect, primarily through the enterprise model and imitation, market competition, as well as backward industry relevance and human capital flows and other ways to spread. This article mainly uses econometric analysis method on FDI in China technology diffusion effect for empirical research, drawing on the Cobb Douglas production functions of theoretical significance to China's GDP for the dependent variable, as capital and labor inputs, FDI, investment in fixed assets and human capital as arguments, select a target, using the 1986-2008 time series data for testing, the results show: FDI on China's economic growth and technological progress have a positive effect of technology diffusion, and verify that the FDI in China does have a time lag. On this basis, summarizes our introduction and absorption of foreign capital in the problems encountered and how to better introduce FDI and effective use of FDI and technology diffusion effect in promoting China's economic growth and technological progress, promote relevant suggestions.