The Research On The Reform Regulation Model Of Financial Holding Company In China

With the development of economic and financial globalization, financial mixed operation has become the trend of financial industry worldwide. Since the 1970s, all kinds of financial institutions begin to infiltrate other financial services, the boundary of financial industry has become increasingly blurred, and the financial functions have gradually converged. In order to adapt to the new economic and financial environment, governments have to adjust the relevant provisions of operations of the financial industry by the separate operation towards the financial mixed operation. Financial regulation in some countries has been changed from separate regulation toward integrated regulation gradually.China's current practice is the institutions of separate operation and separate regulation in financial industry. Because market economy is not yet mature, and market structure and mechanism is still not perfect in China, it is an objective requirement of the development of China's financial industry by establishing financial holding company under the background of the advance of financial mixed operation. Traditional model of separate regulation can not conduct a comprehensive and effective consolidated regulation to the financial holding company of comprehensive management, so the regulation model of financial holding companies need to optimize to strengthen the financial holding company's risk prevention and to protect the healthy development of financial holding companies.The institution change of the regulation of financial holding companies of the United States and other western countries have offered very beneficial enlightenment and experience for us to draw in the institution change of financial regulation in China. The main enlightenment of the change of regulation of western countries given us includes such as constructing the regulation model of integrated regulation and function regulation, to pay attention to information exposure and to emphasize the construction of legal system, etc. As for China's financial regulation institution of financial holding company, the regulation model should be reformed in stages in order to comply with the development requirement of financial holding company. The affiliation regulation model should be established for the people of the people's Bank as the leader regulator in the near future, and function integrated regulation should be established in the long term. In the course of optimization process of financial holding company regulation model, there is still much to be improved such as to strength the coordination of domestic and international regulation, risky regulation, to establish risk early-warning mechanism to focus on capital adequacy status, to establish and improve the multi-level comprehensive financial regulation system and to improve legal system of financial regulation, etc.