The Study On The Chinese Family Enterprise Legal Person Governance Structure

The family enterprise is an universal existence enterprise form in the world, with the steps of reform and opening in China,the t Chinese family enterprise had possessed a fast development opportunity.Up till now, the Chinese family enterprise as main form of the private economy has been an inalienable part in the economy. Nowadays,the Chinese social economic transformates and tries for even larger development space. on this background,the the development of Chinese family enterprise is more important.and to establish the legal person governance under the modern enterprise system become the vital path routing of the development of Chinese family enterprise. Meanwhile,the issue brings hotness argumentations in academic circles.and it arouses the author's interest. based on the study and research in literature,the author considers that the organization form and governance structure have certain association.But in the path routing of family enterprise gradual progress, establish the legal person governance under the modern enterprise system is the tactical goals of the Chinese family enterprise which to improve internal governance.The article based on the analysis by the principal-agent theory, transaction cost theory, property right theory, counterbalancing of power theory, labor division theory, stakeholder theory,and the position and function of the family enterprise legal person governance structure study. discussed the history and reality basis of the family enterprise,established the theoretical analysis model of the family enterprise legal person governance structure, compared with the different time-space in Chinese family enterprise characteristics.explain it`s essential attribute,and enumerated the effect of the external environment to the Chinese family enterprise governance structure,it started with the contractual relationship and allocation of rights,analysised the optimization scheme of the family enterprise legal person governance structure. posed emphatically the innovative topic from two aspects.Based on the the variety thought of stoch supply,established a win-win governance structure by the guarantees the control of and integrated the social capitals incorporation effectively.Based on the operation characteristics of family enterprise,explored to estabish the new supervisors system which owned multiplicity function and responsibility.meanwhile ,it pointed out the theary about relational goverance.With the theory of relational governance, take the family council as the tie,reserch on a mixed internal governance structure.