Comments On The Executive Effects On The Policy Of Closed Grass And Forbidding Grazing In Damao Banner

The policy—Closed Grass and Forbiding Grazing—is one of the important environmental policies that our country has taken in recent years for protecting Ecological environment and improving people's livelihood. Since the policy has implemented, there is certain result achieved, but it is the concerned focus that how real effects are after the policy implementation. Because the policy—Closed Grass and Forbiding Grazing—has brought great impacts on the traditional agriculture and graziery from production concept and production mode, and there exsits some mistakes in the process of executing policy, so academia has tremendous arguments for its benefits on each side.This article chooses Damao Banner as a study area—only banner to implement to totally prohibit grazing in Inner Mongolia, starting from methods of studying the policy implementation of Forbiding Grazing, through investigation, the article has discovered the existing drawbacks during the execution of policy, and concludes and analyses the effects of the policy implementation. The artical is divided into four parts altogethe. Preface part introduces the background and significance of the research topic, and introduces the current situation of domestic and foreign research in detail, and also introduces the researching methods of this artical, put forward specific research purposes; The second part introduces the present situation of Closed Grass and Forbiding grazing implemented in Damao Banner, mainly introduces the implementating rules of the policy, emphatically expounds existing problems during the policy implementation; The third part carries on the evaluation for the implementation effects on the policy—Closed Grass and Forbiding Grazing—based on evaluation theory of the public policy, mainly makes a detailed discussion on positive effect and negative effect the policy produced; The fourth part proposes four advices combined with the front discussion on the effective implementation on the policy of Closed Grass and Forbiding Grazing.Research shows that since the policy—Closed Grass and Forbiding Grazing—has been carried out for three years, we have gained great result in the development of ecology, economy and the society in Damao Bannar. But certain problems still exists in policy promotion, capital investment, and ecology and cultural protection. Especially in the beginning of setting goals, the protection of traditional culture of ethnic minorities has not placed in a vital position, so the protection of Mongolian traditional culture was neglected. According to the basic theory in policy, the author summarizes highlighted problems which occurred in the process of implementing policy and puts forward some tentative ideas and suggestions through analyzing the achievements obtained in policy implementation. The author also hopes to supply some useful exploration in promoting sustainable development in ethnic regions and that of ethnic minority groups, and protecting ethnic traditional culture through its developing on the premise of protecting the ecological environment.