| As the development and expansion of tourism, tourism industry has upgraded to the level of national strategic industry. Many tourism industry cluster areas have developed rapidly, and many governments have begun to build up the tourism industry gathering area. In order to promote the development of tourism industry cluster areas, it should be a clear internal driving force for its development. This article attempts to do some useful study in this topic.By now the relative research are not systematic, qualitative analysis are more used, and research findings are more theoretical and lack of operability. With integrated research of systems analysis, principal component analysis and empirical analysis and other methods, this thesis focuses on the dominant factor and dynamic mechanism of the development of tourism industry cluster areas, so that we get its theoretical basis and way of application.This article shows the development process of domestic tourism industry cluster areas, defines the range of the study, and, through the case study of typical domestic tourism industry cluster areas, summaries their features and development patterns. Then dynamical factors are extracted and formed an appropriate system, so that it obtains the dominant factors with the method of principal component analysis. Finally it generalizes five dynamic mechanisms of the development of tourism industry cluster areas, namely the elements drive mechanism, the government drive mechanism, the market adjustment mechanism, the industrial connection mechanism, and the personnel and infrastructure oriented mechanism.This paper combines multivariate statistical quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis creatively on the study of tourism industry cluster areas, makes innovations of the development patterns on the view of dynamic mechanism, and analyzes the differences and applicability of each pattern, which can be referential on future development of the tourism industry cluster areas. |
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