Emission Reduction Under The Constraints Of Resources And Development Of The Transformation Of Cities

From the "First Five"period began, for our country to develop national economy and the needs of heavy industry, a group of local raw materials and resources as the basis of the resource-based cities have been rising. Rapid economic development is the biggest characteristic of this type of urban development. In recent years, with the development of these materials and resources which the development and exhausted, the city's economic development of such problems of varying degrees, individual cities in a recession, or even a "dead city of mine to do"phenomenon. In response, many scholars began to pay attention at home and abroad resource-based cities on the Transformation. In the category of resources to distinguish between cities, based on the urban development of resource-based analysis and study of law. Yu City of Henan Province, Henan Province is more representative of resource-based cities.Yu city rich in natural resources, mineral resources, initially proved coal, bauxite, limestone, marble, graphite, gold, copper, iron and other 30 species, of which the initial exploration of coal reserves of 9 billion tons informed, has detailed investigation can be exploited 21 million tons, is listed as 15 major coal-producing counties (cities); bauxite reserves of 200 million tons, higher grade, accounting for 5.8% of the province's reserves; reserves of 200 million tons of limestone, clay in the western Kong area as can be seen everywhere, copper, iron, magnesium, gold mining also has a higher value. Unique natural resources, to embark on Yuzhou natural resource-based city development. Yuzhou obvious resource-based economic structure, only the value of the coal industry, once the city's total GDP, 70%. Party Central Committee in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" clearly states that "'Eleventh Five-Year' during the unit GDP energy consumption by country name around 20%, emissions of major pollutants by 10% or so.". In response to this request, to achieve effective implementation of scientific concept of development, building a socialist harmonious society and building a resource-conserving cities, Yu City is still a long road. Currently, Yu City is in the economic development boom, the economic indicators rose in stages. But not difficult to see the dependence on the coal industry is too large. With the development of the coal industry has deepened gradually increased mining costs, high energy consumption, low efficiency, pollution is serious. Such enterprises are the focus of energy saving and emission reduction target under the program, the coal industry for a shutdown, Yu City's economy will be seriously challenged. To avoid this from happening, focus study Yuzhou Yuzhou city's economic transformation strategy, have to close some small and medium polluting mined on the initial large-scale integration of mine also. Although some initial progress made, but still not free from the pattern of resource-dependent economic development. Little effect environmental governance, energy saving heavy task. Transformation of resource-based cities, domestic and foreign scholars have been eager to tackle a difficult problem. Because there are different characteristics in different cities, it is difficult to find a way to solve common problems. China's resource-based economic development in the city is facing serious difficulties. Research results at home and abroad, on the resource-based cities play a decisive role in economic transformation is consistent with rational choice alternative industries. How can choice, has become a serious problem plaguing us. Yu City of Henan Province is a typical coal resources city, at present, Yuzhou boom in economic development. But the municipal government Yuzhou vision, plan ahead, in the economic development boom, began to consider how the economy in transition, how the great goal of energy reduction to achieve sustainable development. In order to find a way out Yuzhou, as well as such cities in search of a good domestic economic restructuring road, this city by the relevant economic indicators and Yu Analysis of current situation, combined with the successful transformation of the urban experience, the future Yuzhou Direction of economic development put forward some suggestions.