Construction Of The Republic Of China Shandong Rural (1931 - 1937)

The twentieth century the twenties and thirties, due to rural bankruptcy, China launched a field to 'save village, build village' as the goal of Rural Development. This began in earnest in the movement of intellectuals, and later became groups,localgovernment,national and other broad participation of the rural movement.Shandong is the Republic of China time village construction important region. 1931-1937 years, is appointed provincial governor period in Han Fuju, the Shandong rural construction obtain the rapidly expand, have formed many patterns.Full paper from the following several aspects:Introduction. Brief introduction origin, research topic of space, research status, research ideas; And to shandong rural construction time, regional, concept, the academic define.Chapter Shandong Rural Development Movement.This chapter describes the rise of Shandong Rural Development Movement of civil and provincial environmental background.Intellectual thinking, the Nanjing government measures to revitalize the rural environment and the Shandong Provincial Government and the efforts of so many factors contributed to the rise of rural construction in Shandong.The first chapter the Shandong rural construction movement emerges. This chapter introduced the Shandong village construction emerges in domestic background and province environment. Intellectual's ponder, the Nanjing National government promoted the countryside measure as well as the Shandong environment and the provincial government diligently and so on many factors promoted Shandong village construction movement starting.The second chapter Shandong rural construction research institute pattern (part one). This part introduces the Liang Shuming village construction thought and the Shandong rual construction research institute's situation. Liang Shuming the rural construction thought which from the traditionalculture, the cooperation movement thought and at that time was popular derives the nutrition, formed own village construction thought - - to construct the village to set up a new country. This thought in the Shandong rural on struction research institute is developing and the challenge.The third chapter Shandong rural construction research institute pattern (part two).This section focuses on the practice of rural construction theory Liang.Take Zouping, Heze, Jining as examples, we can analyze three big experimental plot construction achievements and the development similarities and differences, especially has conducted comprehensively, made a careful research to Zouping. By this, we can summarize the research institute village construction system's characteristic, the defeat reason and carries on the appraisal to this pattern.The fourth chapter Qingdao rural construction pattern. This part introduced Qingdao rural construction background and construction situation. Take Licun rural area as the example analyzes the Qingdao village construction . Qingdao own environment characteristic, Shen Hong-lie's fierce village construction thought as well as the rural area constructed organizations office to set up have formed the Qingdao village construction pattern. Licun is this pattern concrete manifestation.The fifth chapter Shandong education department rural construction pattern. This chapter introduced with emphasis the education department ,taking educates as the method carries on the rural construction the situation. In He Siyuan, Dong Wei chuan of Rural Development and thought, the Department of Education formed a rural education and counseling, rural public education in experimental districts, Rural Teachers three modes.The sixth chapter Qi Lu University rural construction pattern. The Qi Lu University rural construction pattern the village experiment which sponsors as the Christianity university, has the distinctive quality. She with the foreign church, the Shandong Province Local authority, National government's relations, went out one with the education department different rural construction path.The seventh chapter to rural construction movement ponder. This part has induced this time Shandong village construction characteristic and the relations, the achievement and the insufficiency as well as the influence around the country. Republic of China Shandong village construction's practice has to the present age socialism new rural reconstruction profits from the value.The Shandong rural construction movement emerged in national rural construction movement this big background, efficiently diligently and the provincial government tacitly consents to the support in each faction, has achieved the great achievement and becomes one of Republic of China rural construction important representatives. The Shandong rural construction besides the Qi Lu University rural construction type, on the surface is a scholar and education association leads the implementation the movement, in fact is one kind of government saves Rural movement.