Analysis Of The Compensation Method Of The Universal Service Cost Under Market Conditions

Analysis of the compensation method of the universal service cost under market conditions ----Take the three northeastern provinces as an examplePower industry as the pillar industries of a country, its level of development is a direct impact on a country's overall economic and civil society level of development. The implementation of universal service would affect the electric power industry, therefore, in the power industry under the supervision of the implementation of universal service is to promote our various regional economic and social balanced development.The implementation of universal service is a community's public responsibilities. According to China's national conditions, China's electric power system due to continuous reforms, the reasons for the historical development of the geographical distribution and the objective for different reasons, when in the implementation of universal service be difficult, but in order to ensure that every citizen can enjoy a Stable, safe power services, and access to production and living, and economic development needs, but also the historical responsibility of power enterprises.As China's power market and power system, the process of continuous reform, universal service continue to face new challenges. Universal service in the traditional way of gradual failure of cross-subsidies, the new method of continuous emergence of subsidies, so that China's power industry in the implementation of universal service have more new research methods. Theory and practice from domestic and foreign experience shows that only in the government and power companies complement each other, constantly trying new compensation method is effective, in order to ensure the effective implementation of universal power, but also better protect the electricity market and accurate The smooth progress of reform. This article is in response to these issues, competition in the electricity market conditions, according to China's national conditions, to compensation for universal service for the research base on the cost to do a thorough calculation of compensation, and the method of universal service programs and made recommendations accordingly . This article says:1. a simple introduction to the development of the universal service, analysis of the basic economics universal service.Relevant theoretical knowledge, three methods of compensation: the cost of compensation, income compensation, the price compensation method, this method is based on the cost of compensation and universal service accounts on the base. And analyzes the development of power industry, noting the power of the implementation of universal service issues.2. describes the cost of the universal service cost of the measurement methods and accounting methods: This paper describes the power.Accounting principle of universal service and the introduction of performance factors; analyzed the cost of universal service compensation cost using the DEA method of econometric models and the establishment of practical model to determine the assessment index, the empirical analysis of the three northeastern provinces, the selected performance leverage.3. Based on the selection of leverage, the cost of compensation for performance in two scenarios: first select the optimal performance areas.Then select the average performance areas, to measure different parts of the compensation program to measure and propose ways to improve.