| A country's main target macroeconomic policies are Economic growth and full employment. From the perspective of the world economic development, economic growth and employment growth have a generally positive correlation, According to the theory of economics, technology, capital and labor increases a country's economic growth, in other words, the long-term economic growth will increase labor inputs, thereby reducing unemployment, therefore between economic growth and unemployment is inversely related should be.Economic growth is one of the basic premise of employment growth. According to the experience of okun's law, generally speaking, the economic growth will bring high economic growth and employment of low will bring low employment. However, our country's actual economic operation condition do not follow okun's law.According to the relevant material,1998-2000, in 12 developed countries and developing countries, high and low employment coexist, the French state only the high-growth (France) annual growth of 3.4% of relative to developed countries, In seven countries in transition period of growth and low employment coexist, the only, and Poland in Poland high-growth (average about 4.3%) is relative to other countries in transition period, and China's annual growth rate (7.8%) still have a large gap.Since 1978, since the reform and opening up, especially since 1998, along with the sustainable growth of China's economic growth and employment, unemployment rate has risen, registration of town from okun's law. The following figures show the economic growth and employment growth in China's obvious inconsistencies:1985-1990, the average annual growth of GDP, the employment 7.9 per cent annual growth of 2.6%,1991-1995, the average annual growth of GDP, the employment 11.6% annual growth 1.2%,1996-1999, GDP growth period, employment for 8.3 percent annually, The 2000-2005 annual GDP growth, the employment period 9.5%, less than 1% of annual growth rate compared with economic growth and employment growth, not very slowly and declining, China's employment elasticity coefficient of falling. China's growth and low employment appeared.How to promote economic growth and reduce unemployment has been the world face problems in developing countries, and is an important question. With China's industrial structure adjustment, the transformation of economic growth mode and the economic transformation of the laid-off workers, unemployment, the problem of rural surplus labor, large and wide, and the flow caused a series of economic and social problems caused by the government and social concern. Chinese government 16 big reports explicitly pointed out that obtain employment is the people's livelihood, therefore, to solve the employment problem is particularly important, China's economic development is facing great challenges. This paper discusses the growth of China, China's employment this phenomenon, in the deep reasons behind these reasons, we analyzed the factors are analyzed, and the effects on economic growth and analyzed the influence of these factors, but also combined employment of China, from the reality in China, so as to provide a high and low employment all-roundly explanation, and logic to launch and promote economic growth and increasing employment policy Suggestions, thus has certain practical significance.This paper using the correlation analysis method of western economics, using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and empirical analysis combined with normative analysis unifies, on the basis of current research achievements, combining with the reality of our country, statistical data analysis of the reform and opening of China's economic development, the whole situation with econometric theory and method to analyze the economic growth and employment in China between economic growth and employment, and the relationship between growth and causality. Industrial structure directly affect the country's economy and employment, this article emphatically from the three industries of employment and elasticity of the three industries from two aspects of concrete structure analysis of the degree of industrial structure to China's economic growth and employment effects, through these studies, China's economic growth and low employment. In this paper the deep reasons behind the fact, this article fully consider the problem of unemployment complexity, from population, industrial structure, the transformation of economic growth mode, the economic transformation of these four aspects explain the causes of high and low employment, and based on these reasons put forward and promote economic growth and employment policy Suggestions from China, the theoretical research, and has certain innovation, but I study level, data collection, research time limit, this paper still exist many shortcomings, such as the relative statistic data collection is not comprehensive, data processing, no insufficiently rigorous science according to the urban unemployment registers are scientifically and rationally estimate our real unemployment, although many high-growth, discusses the causes of low employment, but not enough to explore the depth, thus put forward policy Suggestions also has many shortcomings, but many policy proposals are just stay on the surface, the specific what measures should be implemented with a lot of space. |
