Research On Operation Technology Of Beam Pumping Oil Machine

The efficiency of pumping system is an important economic index of oilfielddevelopment, it embodies a concentrated reflection of the development of oil field equipmentlevel and production management level. In the artificial lift methods of all kinds, rodpumping as one of the world’s oil industry, the traditional mode of production, is the earliestand most as an artificial lift method widely, so far in the artificial lift oil extractionengineering has been dominant, play a decisive role in China’s petroleum and recovery. Rodpumping is the main exploitation in oil exploitation, beam pumping unit is still the mainmechanical oil production equipment, the use of high proportion of over90%. Along with theoilfield development, production cost is increasing year by year, and show the rod pumpingof energy consumption and energy saving technology of oil system, has the very strongpractical significance to energy saving and efficient development of oil fields.Based on the test and analysis of wood oil beam pumping system, to carry outtechnology research and improve the efficiency of the system, mainly discusses the mainfactors which influence the efficiency of pumping system, including motor, pumping unit,sucker rod, sucker rod pump such as "hardware" equipment factors, including swabbingparameters,"ten rate","software" parameters such as pump efficiency factors. In order toimprove the pumping system efficiency and yield were studied method to optimizeparameters as the goal, is an effective method to improve the efficiency of pumping system,achieves the oil production and consumption, prolong the service life of the system, to reducethe cost of production, and has good popularization value.