| Human society is in a new era of the civilization, which we called ecological civilization era.The ecological development of science and technology as the first productivity, appearing by the emergence of the ecological crisis, and provided the condition to solve the problem, leaded the social each domain implemented ecological operation. The ecological science and technology concept is based on the ecological civilization, which shows a healthy and harmonious development idea of modern science and technology. To the modern society, ecological science and technology has the height of coordination, balanced and sustainability. It contributed to defuse the contradiction between the ecological crisis and the sustainable development of human society. Most importantly, it conforms to the human desire and demand for ecological environment, and with its ecological characteristics, to maintain the sustainable development of human society. So, as a kind of advanced science and technology development concept, how was it generated? From the dimension of theory, it has special social background and profound philosophical connotation and broad scientific basis. These all were laid a solid theoretical foundation for the generation of ecological science and technology. From the practice dimension inspection, it is related to the prospect development of human society and natural ecosystem and human itself. From the original material demand to the ecological demand, human has experienced a long and tortuous process of historical development. As the traditional science and technology has been unable to meet the human’s ecological demands, ecological concept of science and technology was born. As a part of the contemporary ecological culture, ecological science and technology is unstoppable. Return to us, the development of science and technology and the course of the construction of ecological civilized, should use a reasonable theoretical to guide practice. We should advocate vigorously developing ecological science and technology to promote the optimization of energy resources. Meanwhile, it is should be widely spread in the society level, and improving the personal ecological personality, to achieve the conceptual change in the value from personal to the whole society. Finally, promoting the government to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization systems, and increase the ecological science and technology to the national concept of soft power competition.First chapter introducing the mainly discusses of the research background and significance, as well as research methods and research status inland and abroad. The second chapter discusses the concept and category of ecological science. The third and fourth chapter separately from the theory of dimension and practical dimension review the forming of ecological science and technology. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the ecological science and technology for the current China’s economic and social impact and significance. The last chapter summarizes the ecological science technology as the advanced development idea, how to guide people to the correct use the ecological science and technology to recognize and transform the world. |