Summary Of The Study On Transfer Of Rural Surplus Labor Under Binary Structure Of China

The rural surplus labor mainly refers to the surplus rural population not included in the workforce which is needed for agricultural production. In the period of transforming economic structure of a developing country, the problem to transfer workforce is a problem of structure rather tan a problem of employment capacity. Currently, profound changes are taking places in the industrial structure and economic development strategy of our country. What's more, it is also the time of large scale transfer of rural surplus labor. Considering the special population background of our country and factors like enormous surplus workforce and feebleness in absorbing workforce of modern sectors, the problem of surplus labor in the process of transforming economic structure of our company is even notable.。. The occurrence and transfer of rural surplus labor can not be divided from the forming and continuity of our country's binary economic structure while the elimination of binary economic structure and urban and rural gap can only be realized in the constant process of transferring rural workforce. Therefore, the outward transfer of rural surplus is the most outstanding character for China from rural agricultural society to urban industrial society as well as major achievement and symbol of the economic reform and social development of China up to now. The transfer of rural surplus labor has become not only the major drive of the overall economic and social changes of China but also important elements for the transforming of the economic structure of China, which is of great social significance.our country adopted dual household registration system which separate rural areas from the urban areas. Urban and rural workforce could not flow to each other's area so enormous number of invisible unemployed population appeared in rural areas. After the reform, with the more and more flexible household registration system and elimination of systems which are not conducive to the flow of workforce, rural workforce is liberated from agricultural work. The rural workforce gradually flow into urban areas to seek non-agricultural jobs. The scale and speed of transfer of workforce have been obviously improved. What causes rural surplus labor to transfer is mainly the absolute surplus of agricultural workforce and continual increase of surplus labor as well as...