Study On The Generation, Operation And Development Of Chinese Market Association

The 3D spatial interaction of "government — community — market" constituted the contemporary society's basic pattern. Humanity's economic history shows that the market undoubtedly is the main method of resources disposition, but the spontaneous market economy appears periodic inevitably malfunctioning. At the same time, humanity's political history also indicates that although the government has a strong political power, the market malfunctions is not the natural reason that the government should manage the market absolutely. The government can't avoid malfunction either. Thus, more and more people turn much attention to the community space between the government and market.In the social space, the most active main body is community organizations that exit in variety forms. In contemporary China, the development of market associations in a market economy-oriented social space should be a topic that we discuss. There has been market associations since ancient China, the ancient market associations were the spontaneous union ones, and had played important roles in the coordinated productions, poverty relives, economic assistance and the maintenance of stability. However, these spontaneous society organizations didn't grow healthly in the historical continuity. After the founding of New China, versatile model of governance in a society stifle economic growth space. Although this situation had improved after the Reform and Opening up, the Contemporary China market associations still were struggling in the crevice of the government and market. Therefore, to study the generation, operation and development of China's market associations has extremely important and practical significance.This article takes the dialectical materialism, Deng Xiaoping's building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the "three represents" as the macro-guidance, at the same time, using some idiographic methods such as the combination of standardized analysis and empirical analysis, theoretical analysis and case analysis, systems analysis and comparative analysis. In the article, we have analysed the generating background, the structure and membership, the capital source and benefit assignment, legal status, operating pattern, interaction space, development localization, legal system environment and organization environment in a quite systematic, thorough way, and gave some original and creative explorations.The whole article includes four parts:The first part is introduction. It points the reasons for choosing this topic, and provides domestic and foreign research about the topic, On which basis, it submittes the research methods, chapter structure and innovations.The second part is the perspective of market associations' generation. With the method of standard analysis and the real diagnosis analysis, system analysis and the comparative analysis, we have discussed some questions such as the generating background, the structure and membership, the capital sources and benefit assignment, legal status, etc. It shows that there has been a long history background in the generation of China's market associations and there have been various market associations since ancientry. After the founding of new China, take 1978 as the threshold, our country's market associations have experienced two main development phases. Afterwards, the article focused on the prosperous reason why market associations have improved prosperously, namely the nation gives up some parts of social spaces. As for the structure and membership, the article takes Wuhan Enterprise Association as the example. The capital sources have become a major obstacle to its development of market associations. According to the foreign comparison, we note that the main resource of the market associations' should based on self-oriented pattern, combined with government policy support. The legal status has become the bottleneck of market associations' development, so that our government should take measures to do something about it.The third part is the discussion of market associations' operation mechanism. This part mainly uses the comparative method to explain the market associations' operation patterns and interaction spaces. Proposed that, there are mainly two kinds of operation patterns in foreign country's market associations, one of which can be represented by US's market pattern. From the formation, personnel, financial responsibilities to responsibility realization, there is no government involvement. But they also positively strive for the government's policy support by many ways. The other is cooperation pattern which is represented by Japanese market associations. In this pattern, the government department, the market associations and the enterprise cooperates mutually to promotes the economy. There are three major operation patterns in our country's market associations: government bestowing pattern, enterprise bestowing pattern and the bidirectional bestowing pattern. The market associations are operated under thebackground of "government ~ community — market" interaction, as the further reform in the government' management system, the market associations' operation pattern will transform to the enterprise bestowing pattern.The fourth part is market associations' development strategy thinking. In this part, we focus from the macroscopic angle, carry on the micro-depth analysis, and imagine some key points, that is the social function localization, the legal system environment construction and the organization environment innovation. Believed that, the market associations should locate in selective substitution of the government in the pluralistic society, and how to define each other's functions. We should vigorously advocate for putting on records system, while based on different levels of the market associations, we should make the files record system, encouraging registration and compulsory registration combined. In this part, we take market associations's environment innovation as a key point, mainly in a question introduction way to discuss the organizations' structure, effective incentive, self-reliance, experience learning, cultural cultivating and effective supervising, then present 7 constructive comments.This article's structure is based on a life-cycle logic of " emerging - functioning ~ developing" that lies in the market associations, which is to break the traditional " Introduction - theory analysis -- being analysis — should be analysis" pattern, so it has some innovative and pioneering significance. In addition, the inspection on market associations' generating reasons, capital sources, legal status, operating patterns, also has some fresh ideas. Particularly, after analyzing the emergence and operating patterns of the market associations, the article makes an exploration on the social function localization, the legal system environment construction and the organization environment innovation. Associating with the specific situation in China, we give some groundbreaking, pertinenting and operational proposals.