The Reform Of Figuring Price Foundation And Figuring Price Pattern Contractor's Construction Cost Management

With the deepening of China's economic reformation, its construction cost management is experiencing profound changes from planned economy to market economy. The focus is the reformation of construction figuring price foundation and figuring price pattern. By reviewing the history of construction figuring price foundation and figuring price pattern, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of actual figuring price foundation and figuring price pattern and puts forward the reformation necessity. Considering the experiences our country has taken in cost calculation mode and the characters of international modern project calculation mode, the thesis comprehensively discusses the innovative development of the cost calculation mode and the cost calculation gist.At the same time, From the Rule of the Value, we concluded that construction project, as a special merchandise, its price is related to the Rule of the Value and the relation of supply and needs. Nowadays, the figuring price pattern of the Bill of Quantities , which is being spreaded ,is produced by the forming of China's market economy. During the period of planned economy, country is not only the unique investor, but also the unique beneficiary. It is more reasonable that the budget quota of combination of quantity and price is adopted. But with the proceeding of our country's economic reformation and coming back of market mechanism, figuring price pattern of the budget quota has seriously influenced the development of our country's constructive industry. The formation of market economy causes various investors and beneficiaries. Under this background , government making-price is opposite to regulation caused by the market mechanism. The right of price making should be returned to the market, which conforms to the market rule .In this case, the figure pattern of the Bill of Quantities was produced. Thus, the formation of figuring price pattern of Bill of Quantities conforms to the rule of economical regulation and is the result of our country's market economical system. It emphasizes the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, development association about engineering cost management, and broadens the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation. From the micro view, considering that the architecture's price may be totally formed by the market, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill-quantity price and how to ferry stream from government making-price to enterprise free making-price.The publication of the Code of related with bill of quantity of construction works indicates that profound changes is taking place from the traditional combination of quantity and price of planned pattern to separation of quantity and price of market pattern. This changes will have significant influence on main parts in construction market. From the contractor's view, we discussed the measures which should beadopted in this revolution, constructive price based on enterprise performance has been studied and the fuzzy synthetic evaluation method firstly which combine enterprise performance and the constructive price has been formed. By maximizing the contractor's benefits, their advantageous position in the fierce market competition will be reinforced.