International Comparison On The Effectiveness Of Equity Structure Of The Listed Commercial Banks

Equity structure is the basis of the corporate governance. Equity structure determinesthe effectiveness of the corporate governance and the performance of the company to alarge extent. Listed commercial banks play an important role in modern economy, so itsperformance has become a very important and far-reaching issue. This article will explorethe representative countries of the world -the United States, Japan, Poland and China'slisted commercial banks, analyze the effectiveness of equity structure and compare theremaining deficiencies, check out the shortage of our listed banks, and point out the waywe should take to reform our state-owned commercial banks.This article is aimed to solve the following problems. First, explain the effectivenessof the equity structure of the listed commercial banks. Second, analyze the equity structureof the US, Japanese listed commercial banks and BSK bank of Poland. Third, compare theeffectiveness of the equity structure of the listed commercial banks in United States, Japanand Poland. At last, analyze the effectiveness of the equity structure of the listedcommercial banks in China, point out the inefficiency of state-owned shares, the internalpeople's do not holding shares etc., and reform directions for listed commercial banks inChina: reducing the proportion of state-owned legal person shares, and promoting equitycirculating;implementing internal equity.The conclusion is the equity structure is closely linked to economic background. Tojudge the effectiveness of equity structure of a country's listed banks, we should not onlydepend on the nation's economic development level, capital market conditions, but also onthe flexible adjustments of this equity structure as the economic level and the capitalmarket changes. So a country should establish effective equity structure according to itseconomic background.efficiency...