The Research Of Organizational Mode Choice To Farmers' Cooperation

The peasantry specialization cooperative is a new type of peasantry economic organization in recent 20 years. The peasantry specialization cooperative's property rights characteristic belongs to cooperation economy rather than collective economy. Its concrete forms include entity economic organization, such as cooperatives, share—cooperatives and some mixed cooperatives, which appear closed financial relationship and formal organization structure, and also include non-entity economic organization, which the running mechanism is only loose connection between different farmers such as all kinds of farmers' association. The fact that different cooperation mode appears different performance indicates the research about mechanism cooperative model choice is very vital to development of farmers' cooperation organization. 1. IDEAL FOR STUDYThe constitution of study's thoughts is obtained according to following problems: such as what reasons cause farmers' option to different types of specialization cooperation mode, what factors restrain the running performance of a cooperation mode, what influences will impact on the option of organization mode when the administration power permeates into inner running mechanism and when there exist monopoly power in market, whether or not the farmers' cooperation must insist the traditional cooperation principle -"the unity of labor first, and "the unity of capital" second, especially when the organization face the more and more hot market competition, and whether the occurring of "profit oriented" farmers' cooperation must mean opposite to the classic farmers' cooperation principle and so on.Author used comparative and dynamic research methods to study these problems from different aspects including organization property structure, endowment restraint, capital characteristic, market environment, administration power interference and the development trend of farmers' cooperation mode.2. MAIN RESULTS OF STUDY(1) The essence of diversity and dynamic evolution of the farmer's cooperative is the changing of organizational property right structure and characteristics.(2) The changing of organizational property right structure and characteristics is constrained by endowment and environment.(3) The traits of market and transaction technology decide the game relationship between farmers and businessmen and also influence the choosing of cooperative model.(4) The interfere from local government administration is an another important factor to the choosing of cooperative model.(5) The pressure from market competition will be transmitted into organization, then change the traditional cooperation principle and the property right structure and. running mechanism.(6) There is no absolute boundary in regards farmers' cooperation ,as long as some cooperation model can help farmers improve their welfare and this model is built on farmers' will.3. STRATAGIES AND SUGGESTIONS(1) The precondition of carrying farmer cooperative is aware of the characteristics of this kind of organization, and it belongs to cooperation economy rather than collective economy.(2) The principle of diversity development, market direction and paying attention to fact should be insisted.(3) Government should support development of farmer cooperatives strongly, and avoid using administration incorrectly.(4) Farmers' cooperation needs urgently support and protection of relevant laws. Author hope these conclusions and policy suggestions of the dissertation can beuseful to reduce blind behaviors when farmers choose their cooperation mode, and can help farmer to improve cooperation modes' performance.