The Agricultural Structural Adjustment Theory And Policy Research In The County Land Of Shandong Province

The agricultural structural adjustment of county land is the foundation and emphasis of the agricultural structural adjustment. The paper puts forward some relative theories and principles that used in the agricultural structural adjustment of county land in Shandong province: comparative advantage theory, agricultural sustainable development theory, regional economics theory, resource induce principle and demand spur principle, which on the basis of analyzing the agricultural structural adjustment background and characteristics of county land in Shandong province. At the same time, it analyses the goal, task, principle and countermeasure of the present agricultural structural adjustment of county land in Shandong province. Combined with the reality in Ningyang country, it summarizes the main method and experience of the agricultural structural adjustment in recent years, analyses in an all-round way to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery structure to Ningyang county, planting's structure, production structure of the cereal crops, animal husbandry structure, forest fruit, flowers industrial structure of the nursery stock, etc. Points out the main thinking and countermeasure of the agricultural structural adjustment of Ningyang county: optimize the structure of grain so as to guarantee grain's security; With big date in Ningyang as the locomotive, give priority to the forest fruit and nursery stock flowers industry; Use resource advantage to develop the vegetables industry; Make use the characteristic industry advantage to promote the fast development of the industry of seeds; Optimize the structure of animal husbandry industry and protect the healthy development of animal husbandry. Build silkworm's industrialization production base and drive silkworm's industry to develop etc.On the basis of summarizing the agricultural structural adjustment of county land, through carrying on an case study of Ningyang county, it comes to the conclusion: the agricultural structural adjustment of Shandong county land, must set out from the county land actually, regard increasing peasants' income as the goal, market-oriented, base on the land advantage in the county, establish the pillar products, establish the local brand, adhere to the principles of the characteristic and scale, put effort to do the technological innovation well, in a way that make food and clothing to the well-to-do level, from output to benefit, from quantity to quality, from extensive to the meticulous way and from plan economy to market economy.