Medium Analysis: On The Network Functions To The Deconstruction Of Sanctified Literature

As a method of the information transmission and Acceptance, medium is the literature writing carrier. In traditional medium times, the domination and the right of use monopoly of the medium led to sanctified literature. Sanctified literature is that the literature value idea emphasized Lofty, sacred, surmounting common custom and the literature became one kind of energetic power and the national prosperous elephant drafts. Materially, the literature degenerated into a tool of the small number of people to rule the most people.The network's appearance has provided the new platform for the literature writing. Compared with the traditional medium, the network has the characteristic of the speed to be quick, the capacity to be big, the digitization, melts, and characteristics alternately and so on. Because of science and technology level enhancement, the network not only has entrusted with the literature new carrier and the new idea, but also has affected the literature language in more in-depth domain, the literature style, the style and the expression means. At last the network has broken the medium domination and the right of use monopoly, thus it has been realizing the Chinese literature variously"sanctifying"setting at variance. At the same time, the network has provided the more survival conveniences for the literature commercialization, further dispelled the literature sacredness, impels the literature to turn toward the freer equal open tendency development, enables the literature to be able the stepwise regression literature self-entertainment from the happy candidness.This article studies the direction is to analyze the literature phenomenon using the medium theory, which to open one kind of new angle of view, soon the medium analysis and the literature study these two disciplines the knowledge to relate. This research direction, in the material scope which author collects, still did not have system's research monograph. Many predecessor's dissertations stand in the literature commentary and the literature analysis angle, seeks the Chinese literature the transformation, which is from angles and so on literature external characteristic, intrinsic essence, value system evaluates this phenomenon. Presently, studying this literature phenomenon is extremely rare with the medium analysis's angle also. The author hoped that she can open one new research way, truly these two discipline synthesis relation, thus the expanded medium research's scope, in order to develop this discipline the depth and the breadth.This article will study two questions with emphasis: one is that through to traditional medium (language medium, writing medium, print media, electronic media) the generalized analysis and studies specifically one by one, we can discover the reason to create the Chinese sanctified literature. As a result of the traditional medium's limitation, this question is unable in the traditional medium time to obtain the fundamental solution. The other, through network literature vigorous development present situation summary which expedites childbirth to the net intermediary, confirmed that the medium monopoly thoroughly was already broken; the sanctified literature is setting at variance gradually. According to the literary theoretician Abrams's theory, from the creation main body, accepts the main body and the work text three levels again comes the concrete research network intermediary the technical characteristic, finds its can disintegrate the sanctified literature bottom of the affair. This part of research content is also the argument which this article needs to elaborate with emphasis, namely net intermediary to sanctified literature setting at variance.This article can be divided into three parts. The first part mainly indicates that the Chinese literature through the medium and the literature relations"sanctifying"the reason. The medium and the literature relations are inseparable. From the spoken language medium, the language medium, the print media, the electronic media to the network medium, the medium have experienced by sole, the plane to many Yuan, complex extending and expand. At the same time, the medium takes the literature writing and the dissemination carrier, its each time transformation, the varying degree has broken the literature original language, the literature style, the style and the expression means and so on each aspect, and developed the promoter action to the literature innovation. On the other hand, when the medium domination grasps in the minority social stratum hand, causes the literature degenerates into small number of people's tool's time, the medium to the literature to have certain hindrance function, has created the sanctified literature this special performance appearance. Then, the author further concrete study language medium time, writing medium time, print media time and the electronic media time's medium development characteristic, drew the conclusion from this: The traditional medium's domination and the right of use monopoly has created the literature directly"sanctifying"the phenomenon. And the populace long-term and the medium to even more caused it to have the blind worship sparsely with the literature related matters concerned, worsened this tendency. But, this kind of situation is unable in the traditional medium time to obtain the fundamental transformation.The second part, in theories, discusses the question that through the network and the traditional medium's contrast, and points out that the network is the success sets at variance the literature"sanctifying"the accelerator. Not only the net intermediary has provided the new carrier for the literature, and has also broken the outstanding person to the medium the monopoly, it catalyzes one new literature style - network literature, caused the literature creation power to exchange ownerships directly in populace's hand,"sacred"the literature started the comprehensive trend folk truly. From network medium's appearance, to develop day by day today, the network medium enhances unceasingly based on the science and technology level also unceasingly consummates. The net intermediary has the speed to be quick, the capacity is big, the digitization, melts, the personalization, anonymous alternately and so on many and the traditional medium completely different characteristic. According to the American literary arts theoretician Abrams's theory, the literature activity is by the world, the writer, the work, the reader four essential factors constitutes. Therefore this article from the creation main body, accepts the main body and the work text three stratification planes studies the net intermediary technology accelerates to disintegrate the Chinese literature"sanctifying"the reason. These three stratification planes respectively are: The net intermediary causes the literature the right of use to be no longer sacred; the net intermediary causes the reader status promotion; the net intermediary to enable the literature to have the new style, drew close to the populace and social life.The third part carries on the further analysis and the supplement to the net intermediary. Is mainly discusses the net intermediary and the literature commercialization as well as"sanctifying"the relations. The net intermediary has provided more survivals and the development opportunities for the literature commercialization, but the literature commercialization is mainly serves populace's consumer demand, this causes the creation main body based on the economic interest consideration, but again populace's common custom esthetic value idea rationalization, simultaneously, also means that the author must attenuate the literature"sanctifying"the value demand only then to meet populace's expense needs. In this significance, the net intermediary has further set at variance the Chinese literature"sanctifying". Afterward, this article has carried on the optimistic forecast in the future after the setting at variance literature, namely the literature will turn toward the free equal open direction to develop, and will regain the independent status gradually, thus returns to the literature standard.Finally, the conclusion part brief reiterated the network regarding the literature development important meaning, not only has set at variance the Chinese literary arena since the feudal society the ingrained literature"sanctifying"the question, will continue to the literary arena future development to produce is affecting profoundly. At the same time, the author did not avoid mentioning had pointed out the net intermediary some negative effects which brought for the literature, but returned regarding the literature standard, has been full of confidence and the anticipation.