Citizen Journalism's Development And With The Relations Of Civil Society's Sconstruction

The citizen journalism's practice produced in the late-1980s the early 90s's US, is following today web2.0 time arrival, but was prosperous. Its appearance, the development and caused the huge influence in the media theorists also brings the incisive argument prosperously. The citizen journalism's appearance has had the impact truly to the traditional journalism theory, has challenged the news objectivity. The traditional news definition is the establishment in the traditional propagation mode, but the new propagation mode's appearance will certainly to explain to the traditional news definition. The citizen journalism arises at the historic moment under this background. The citizen journalism has brought traditional news this definition fuzzy and the desalination, had indicated the traditional news's structure tendency, in not the remote future, we will disseminate is only an information, but will not be"the news".Nowadays, followed market direction economic restructuring advance in our country, the civil society is having has produced with the development foundation, started take the political country as a core Yuan social structure to disintegrate, the political country and the residential society separated relatively the dual society structure started to rise quietly. Now our country's government starts to transform the function, releases authority large scale. Based on this, Our country Government day-by-day value legal system and the government by law, as well as take the public opinion even more democracy. The relative separation's dual society structure starts to rise quietly. Now our country's government starts to transform the function, releases authority large scale. Based on this, Our country Government day-by-day value legal system and the government by law, as well as take the public opinion even more democracy.We can say there are already presented civil society's some essential factors in our country. At the same time, in the dissemination domain, our country also already had the public news practice to have the citizen journalism factor news shaped with Chinese unique livelihood of the people news . These have the citizen journalism consciousness news factor appearance to be possible to let more people participate in the dissemination in the process, is advantageous publishes itself in the citizen to the public affairs view and the opinion, and can pay attention the public affairs cause it through the dissemination to become the hot spot which all the people pay attention,.In presents the civil society factor immediately under the form of society, is advantageous in our country civil society's formation and citizen rights and interests realization. This article studies the direction is the discussion has citizen news this new concept which the citizen news ideology's livelihood of the people and the public news's appearance brings and discusses it the influence which produces to our country civil society. This opened one kind of new angle of view, soon the medium research and the social evolution these two discipline's knowledge relates. This research's direction, because it is the newly emerging things, regarding its research's monograph and the material is not many. Must withdraw the most valueable information from the limited material, and summarizes its summary, induces view and the viewpoint the regarding this is not the easy matter. What and will be more regarding its development's future will be to in the material analysis foundation predict that this caused this article to fill the freshness, but also had the possibility to enable it to be biased. The author hoped that can open a new research direction, truly these two discipline synthesis relation, thus the expanded medium research's scope, further develops this discipline the depth and the breadth..This article will study two questions with emphasis; first, through to the citizen news this newly emerging things' definition, the performance way's limits by starts the reason to it the analysis and the citizen news appearance concerns the influence discussion which to the traditional news scientific theory the spreading process creates, pointed out that is precisely because the new medium appears, specially the network prosperous development brings is in vogue from the medium with the public intense use medium realizes the self-expression demand to enable day by day to have the content openness.Disseminator's non-specialization and the dissemination effect's young audiences characteristic's citizen journalism appears and flourishes more and more daily, and soon sets at variance traditional the news definition, the classification and the characteristic, and complied with the world mass media dissemination from the unidirectional dissemination to the bidirectional dissemination or the interactive dissemination transformation, From the public information to the personalization and the classification (a minute territory, hives off) the tidal current which the information transforms. Second, through discusses the citizen news consciousness to civil society's introduction and the civil society in China's development present situation's foundation with civil society's relations, This part of research content is also the argument which this article needs to elaborate with emphasis, namely the citizen journalism consciousness's appearance and the development may accelerate the civil society the production, but after the civil society produces, its builds spatial more suitable citizen journalism's further prosperous, to create a more fertile soil for it to cause it to grow healthy and strong. Will have the civil society only then to present the citizen journalism, but the citizen journalism consciousness's appearance in turn will promote civil society's production.This article divides into four parts. The first part is to the citizen journalism definition limits and the characteristic analysis. The citizen journalism did not have an authoritative definition, according to "the Wiki Hundred Branches" related clause explanation,"citizen journalism"(citizen journalism), may also be called"the participation type news", is the citizen"in the collection, the report, the analysis and the dispersion news and in the information process plays the positive role the behavior". In the definition so-called"the citizen"was referring in particular to formerly did not have the full opportunity participation media specialized operation average person."the citizen journalism"has covered"the blog"(blogs),"the wikis"(wikis),"the podcasting"(podcasting) as well as the citizen net and so on many kinds of network new media form. The public news and the livelihood of the people news have the citizen news consciousness existence news shape already.It although throughs many kinds of forms which presents to the citizen news we are not difficult to summarize induce it to compare the characteristic which with the traditional news form has are content openness, disseminator's non-specialization and the dissemination effect young audiences.The second part discusses the reason which the citizen journalism emerges, pointed out that the new medium appears, specially the network prosperous development brings is in vogue from the medium with the public realizes the self-expression demand intensely using the medium day by day facilitates the primary cause which the citizen news emerges.The third part discusses the influence which the citizen journalism brings. The citizen journalism's appearance is not the accidental phenomenon, is following the development which and the society the Internet as well as other mechanics of communication changes with each new day progresses, public's medium cognition level to enhance unceasingly unceasingly appears. Because the networking and other new medium technology's progress, each citizens no longer merely are a viewer, when need everybody may join the news dissemination the process, participation to the public opinion formation and the social democracy makes the contribution. But it has also had the huge influence to the traditional news theory and the spreading process.The fourth part has analyzed the citizen journalism consciousness emphatically with between China civil society's construction relations. Through to civil society's introduction and in China civil society development present situation's analysis, has pointed out the citizen journalism consciousness with between civil society's construction mutually beneficial relations.Finally, the conclusion part brief reiterated citizen journalism consciousness with China's civil society's construction's relations, may say the two are a mutually beneficial existence.Nowadays, the citizen journalism already takes shape in the West civil society, the medium mature developed country already became the development momentum which progresses day by day.But is at the condition which in China germinates, but believed that its future will possibly be bright and hopful. But its development simultaneously also indicates our country civil society's glorious future.