A Comparative Study Of Conversation Structure In Chinese And American TV Talk Shows

The researcher aims to make a comparative study of conversation features and regularities in sequential organization in Chinese and American TV talk shows from the perspective of CA. By focusing on two selected Chinese and American TV talk shows: Face to Face and Larry King Live, the comparative analysis is conducted in terms of the four conversationally structuring aspects—interruption, question and answering sequence, repair mechanism as well as back-channel signals. The results demonstrate that though they share some features in common, there are still significant differences in conversation structure between them. Based on a summary and classification of the obtained differences, the researcher attempts to probe into the cultural causes behind in terms of the three cultural orientations: collectivism versus individualism, harmony versus assertiveness, and hierarchy versus equality.The comparative study is performed from a new point of view—CA. The research outcomes may, therefore, on one hand, expand the researching domain of CA; on the other hand, awareness of the different conversation structure between Chinese and American TV talk shows may facilitate the development of the EFL learners'intercultural communicative competence. Lastly, the analysis of talk show discourse is expected to offer new insights into the audience's comprehension and appreciation of this new media genre and provide referential value for the development and maturity of the TV talk shows typical of mainland China.