The security of security protocols is the foundation of the network security. Presently the analysis of security of cryptographic protocols using the formal method has become a hotspot of research. This dissertation makes a research on the theory and technique of the formal analysis of the security protocols and focuses on the running-mode analysis method based on the model checking technology. Furthermore, this method is extended to analyze and design fair exchange protocols. Following are the main results of this thesis:Introduce the background and basic conceptions, evolvement and the future trend of security protocols, expatiate the three classifications of the formal analysis methods of the cryptographic protocols analysis.Introduce the running-mode analysis based on the two-party and the three-party security protocol. Put forward the running-mode analysis of two-party optimistic fair exchange protocols.Analyze several electronic commerce protocols, such as SET, Micali's and FPH protocol, by using the running-mode analysis method, which achieves the good results。Put forward the design principles of fair exchange protocol on the basis of the characteristics of fair exchange protocols. Design a fair exchange protocol using these design priciples。... |