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Motion Blurred Image Restoration Research And Implementation

Posted on:2012-01-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T PangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2178330335956052Subject:Computer application technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Motion blur during long exposure leads to boring image blur and ruins many photographs. Motion blur can be weaken by using faster exposures, but that may lead to other problems such as sensor noise. Other professional equipment such as a tripod can remove Motion blur, but these are ponderous and most photographers are taken with a traditional, handheld cameras. Many users may prevent the artificial tone scales from using the flash.In the experiment of us, many of the otherwise favorite photographs of amateur photographers are ruined by motion blur. A method to remove that motion blur from a blurry photograph would be very important for digital processing.Traditional blind deconvolution methods typically assume frequency domain constraints on images, or excessively simplied parametric forms for the motion path during motion blur. Real camera motions can follow convoluted ways, and a spatial domain prior can be better maintained salient visually image characteristics. The method assumes a uniform camera blur over the image and ignore in-plane camera rotation. Motion blur can be modeled as a blur kernel, describing the motion blur path during exposure, convolved with the image intensities.Removing the unknown camera shake is thus a form of blind image deconvolution, which is a problem with a long history in the image in signal processing field. In the most basic modality, this problem is constrained as follows:there are simply less measurements -the observed image than unknowns-the original image and the blur kernel than. So, all practical solutions must make strong prior assumptions about the blur kernel, about the image to be recovered, or both. Traditional signal processing formulations of the problem usually make only very general assumptions in the form of frequency-domain power laws; the resulting algorithms can typically handle only very small blurs and not the complicated blur kernels often associated with camera shake. Furthermore, algorithms exploiting image priors speci ed in the frequency domain may not preserve important spatial domain structures such as edges.This paper introduces a new method to remove the effects of unknown motion blur from an image. We assume that all images blur can be described as a single convolution, The method assumes a uniform motion blur over the image and any image-plane rotation of the motion blur is very small, and no parts of the scene are moving relative to one another during the exposure time. In order to estimate the blur kernel this paper results from two key improvements over previous work. Firstly, we exploit recent research in natural image statistics, which shows that photographs of natural scenes typically obey very special distributions of image gradients. Secondly, the paper build on work by MacKay and Miskin, adopting a Bayesian approach that takes into account uncertainties in the unknowns, allowing us to find the blur kernel implied by a distribution of probable images. Having this kernel, the image is then reconstructed using an algorithm of standard deconvolution, The paper shows results for a lot of digital photographs taken from daily life photographs.
Keywords/Search Tags:motion blur, blur kernel, restoration model, bayes, restoration algorithm
PDF Full Text Request
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