Theory And Practice Of Crime Prevention And Control

In modern society, the crime is the greatest threat to social harmony, and in terms ofspecific types of crime, theft crimes to the most. In2012, according to the national bureau ofstatistics latest statistics show that public security opportunity with4284670cases of theftcrime cases, about sixty-five percent of the total number of national criminal case filing, highrate of social development, economic prosperity has caused huge impact. So, in order tomaintain social stability and to ensure the safety of people’s property, must take effectiveprevention and control measures for theft crime, in order to alleviate the huge amount ofdamage to the societyBefore to explore the prevention and control measures of theft crime, the first thing tosolve the crime of theft behavior characteristics and the prevention and control of such crimemeasures taken, and analyzing the measures of effectiveness and the existing problems. Thefirst part of the article from this line of thinking, analyzes the spatial and temporalcharacteristics, the object of theft, the main body features and means and methods, this papertheft crime in general has a rule, this part also combined with the current prevent theft crimetheory, the latest analysis theory of the actual use of the actual effect and existing problems.The second part of the interpretation of the theft crime patterns, in this part of thecontents of the paper, the author has introduced the criminology theory, an integrated conceptof criminology theory "new theory", as well as the past on the analysis of the theft crimewhen many criminology theory, such as criminal psychology theory, environmental designtheory, and the theory of situational prevention, but there are some places, simplicity andone-sidedness can only analyze ideas to form a single article. The author put forward thetheory is put forward by criminologists Felson and Clarke in1998, claims opportunityattractive criminal theory. Theory of "new opportunities" more precisely, the criminologytheory about crime opportunity before the concept of integration, is a kind of used to explainthe criminal phenomenon and explore the theory of crime prevention countermeasures."Newtheory" to "daily activity theory","rational choice theory","criminal pattern theory" threetheories as support, the core idea is that people’s behavior is the result of individual factorsand social environmental factors interact, pay attention to the emphasis on "opportunities"inviting crime. While previous criminology research focuses on the following factors,ignoring the outer induction "opportunity". Therefore, the author tried to put this theory through the analysis of the causes and prevention of theft crime, in the hope of from externalsocial environment factors in quest of the deep reason of theft crime, and put forward relatedpreventive countermeasures.The third part under the new opportunity theory field of theft crime prevention andcontrol advice this part from theory, behavioral prevention, main prevention and penaltyprevention four aspects this paper expounds the theory, new opportunities are used to solvethe theft. Theft crime prevention theory perspective, the prevention and controlcountermeasures of theft crime, weaken the theft crime motive to reduce crime income,increase the cost of theft crime. These four measures is a new opportunity for theoreticalanalysis of the theft crime reason mentioned, correspond to the cause of the theft crime.