A Study On The Guarantee Of Farmers' Rights And Interests In The Process Of Urbanization

Urbanization is defined as the social productivity development, anational or regional scientific and technological progress and industrialstructure adjustment, the rural population move into cities and towns,second towns, three industries continue to gather, so that the increase inthe number of towns, a historical process of the urban scale expanding,is a historical stage must experience the world industrialization in theprocess of. From the law of development of modernization, China is in astage of rapid development of urbanization, the urbanization ratecontinues to increase, there will be a large number of rural surplus laborforce and population transfer to the city. In the face of the developmentand management of cities is not only the public, more important is thefarmer. Therefore, the road of urbanization Chinese characteristics mustsolve the problem of farmers in the first place.The peasant problem is mainly reflected in the rights and interestsof farmers, farmers’ rights and interests is mainly reflected in thepolitical rights, economic rights, social rights and interests. However,such as the unreasonable land expropriation compensation, farmers arenot properly arranged, migrant farmers employment, a decline in thestandard of living and other problems in China’s urbanization process, these problems are seriously affecting the survival and development offarmers, resulting in a serious lack of the dominant position of thefarmers, agricultural and civil rights guarantee. This paper mainlythrough to the urbanization of peasants rights and interests in processand imbalance phenomenon are analyzed, and reasons of farmers’ rightsand interests have been infringed upon and proposes an effectivesolution to the path.The farmer rights and interests in the process of urbanization isviolated for many reasons, both the land property rights system is notperfect, the government behavior, offside and absence of social securitymechanism is not perfect and other objective factors, there is the farmerrights and interests protection organization and lack of rights awarenessof these subjective factors. Therefore, we need to use more power, solvethe problem of lack of rights and interests of farmers fundamentally, theprotection of the rights and interests of possible. Including the path offarmers rights protection: to deepen the reform of rural land system,regulating the behavior of local government, and perfecting the ruralsocial security mechanism, establish the farmer rights and interestsprotection organization, to improve the awareness of the farmers’ rightsand interests five aspects. Choose the path of farmer rights and interestsprotection is directly related to the protection of the rights and interestsof farmers, which is also an important way to resolve rural social unstable factors. Safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers relatedto China’s urbanization, realization of farmers’ rights is helpful for theconstruction of China’s rule of law and harmonious society, it needsrelated to the perfection of the system and policies and regulations of theeffective implementation in practice, we need to further explore.