| This article adopts the method of image study, in view of the ancient bashu sacrifice of cultural relics of the image, in the presence of these image formation, aesthetic characteristics and the cause of the aesthetic characteristics to do a research. For ancient ba-shu cultural relics of sacrifice, the research achievements of academic circles at present mainly selected Angle, usually from archaeology, history, sociology, anthropology, or from one of the two sacrificial relics image characteristics of production and life value, cultural value system, symbol, do research project characteristics, the vast scope of the rich research achievements, indeed, but so far, to the aesthetic features of image to research the ancient bashu sacrifice to the study of the cultural relics is still not much.From ancient bashu sacrifice to aesthetic characteristics of the image of cultural relics, it is the study of the sacrifice of cultural relics in ancient China image in extremely important link. In the process of research, the author through to the ancient ba-shu sacrifice of cultural relics of the image of characters, animal and plant shape, grain, geometry research, in-depth analysis of its aesthetic features. In this paper, we select sanxingdui and jinsha ruins museum, the three gorges region in other parts of the image as a focus for research of cultural relics. The ancient worship of cultural relics in bashu areas were based on the worship of the sun, the sacrifice of cultural relics in the divided into worship, sacrifice, pilgrimage three categories. Both solar boat, the sun god birds gold, and bronze bird, in worship of the sun as the starting point.On the topic, the purpose of this paper is to from three aspects: the study of the system. One is the "ancient bashu sacrifice" of cultural image in; The second is "ancient bashu sacrifice aesthetic characteristics of the image of cultural relics" analysis; Three is "ancient bashu sacrifice the cause of cultural relics of the image formation analysis". According to the aesthetic characteristics of "ancient bashu sacrifice image of cultural relics research", the author first pan, the base of image studies theory, mainly adopts the method of image analysis, image interpretation, field investigation method and other methods, from the ancient bashu sacrifice of overall existence form of cultural relics. By mainly on several big categories worship the image analysis based on the image of cultural relics, comparison, case analysis, the author concluded that these sacrifice images of the cultural relics, ancient ba-shu characters both size of bronze portrait, copper head, is like on my hands and knees, kneeling statue, golden mask and mask, or making the birds, decorative and geometry, there are certain isomorphism between them, are reflected in ancient ba-shu people worship of the heaven and earth, ancestors, thus in the life, produce a series of ritual activities, through these ritual activities to show people a vision of a better life.In image based on the analysis of hermeneutics "ancient bashu sacrificial paper analyzes the causes of formation of" cultural relic images for further illustration analysis, the author also USES the literature method, fieldwork method, with the aesthetics category, principle and concepts to analyze the causes of the formation of ancient bashu sacrifice image of cultural relics, from totem worship, yufu totem period and the ancient shu civilization, natural social cultural factor analysis of these three aspects to explore. Through analysis, the author draw the following conclusions:(1) the ancient bashu sacrifice to cultural relics is to form the schema is actually ancient ba-shu people totem worship;(2) the bashu areas unique geographical environment, rich material conditions, leisurely way of production and living of the cultural relics, ancient bashu sacrifice image formed unique aesthetic features provides conditions;(3) the bashu in ancient people’s worship of the sun, strong sacrifice culture of unprecedented development, form aesthetic edifying tool for utilitarianism aesthetic tradition will influence the formation of the cultural relics, ancient bashu sacrifice image;(4) the bashu sacrifice image with the sacrifice of cultural relics in the central plains of the cultural relics of the difference is that the formation of the ancient ritual of cultural relics in the central plains mainly based on the Confucian rationalism, and main form of ancient bashu sacrifice image of cultural relics are mainly based on the Taoist spirit and romantic lyric characteristics, so they are the cause of the formation of the corresponding difference exist. |