On Fletcher 's Thought Of Ethic

Joseph Fletcher, 1905-1995, the 20 th century, the great Christian theologians, ethicists. He inherited and developed the previous situation ethics, ethics system are discussed.In Fletcher’s life,has experienced two historical stages: the first half is full of doctrine of the Christian faith stage,while the rest of his life into to be humble disguised terms about everything stages of relativism.And this article study the plight of the ethics is he in the first stage to the second phase of the transition period. Situation ethics is the western rule of Christian ethics for a long time in formed under the impact of social development, which contains the relativistic interpretation of the situation, to differentiate and analyze the interpretation of the love and the method of treatment are to our country ethics innovation research has certain significance.The first part is the introduction, this paper illustrates the simple study of Fletcher situation ethics theory and practical significance.The second part for Fletcher situation ethics thoughts origin of produce, from two aspects of history and reality theory to explain how the Fletcher’s thought is formed, and what enlightenment thinkers.The third part is the main content of ethics thought Fletcher situation analysis, through the method of his situation, clarify the theory put forward by his theory, finally situation ethics is the most important of the six propositions about love, in turn, to spy out the essence of thought Fletcher.The fourth part is the reflection to the Fletcher situation ethics, the first is what value existence situation ethics, second behind value situation ethics is what flaw and the insufficiency exists, finally through the analysis of situation ethics to our enlightenment and significance.Christianity ethics thought in occupies an important position in the history of human development, the Christianity ethics thought about love to made a profound impact on people’s minds.Specific include: god’s love for the world, the world’s love for god and the love of the world.Love, in the process of human development plays an irreplaceable role, Fletcher situation ethics in six propositions put forward his important- to explore the value of love, and justice, such as assimilation, clarify means and purpose of relationship between arguments are trying to parse through love, reveal the love is the human must insist on the principle of the only.At the same time,the situation ethics is regarded as beyond the attention of the law and the law a moral new attempt, is about moral decisions or constrained in ethics, put important above the person’s subjective initiative,emphasizes the significance of social justice and strengthen responsibility consciousness, the moral development and moral practice has a certain significance.Circumstances change rule is one of the important theory of Fletcher, he advocated only specific circumstances, the moral practice, analyzing the specific issues the people as the focus,rather than all other specifications are a challenge to traditional Christian ethics.Research Fletcher’s thought can make us learn another kind of thinking method, attitude toward things keep relativism,situation ethics is also in the face of modern society, people’s life in the deep concern and original, in line with the principles of love is the only standard to all, relativity of moral norms, rather than absolute will make us face the dilemma of moral dilemmas get reasonable solution.Although there are some shortage situation ethics, but we can be gained by studying its practical significance, thus to overcome the shortage inspired.