Marx 's Criticism Of "Subjectivity"

Marx terminates the problem of subjectivity with a new philosophy. At first, he is back to "realistic individual" through the criticism of the old materialism and idealism, and finds the real start to break through the problem of subjectivity. Next, with "perceptual activity" as the foundation of "realistic individual",he provides solid material basis for "awareness’s activity". Within "perceptual activity", people interact and unite with object, which breaks the binary opposition between subject and object, and finds the dynamic relationship between people and nature. Marx thinks that perceptual world is the real habitat for philosophy. Instead of "the subjectivity" of "subject", he focuses on "the subjectivity of objective essential force". The way of not stipulating "the subjectivity"from "subject", avoids understanding "the subjectivity of objective essential force" from any kind of modern "subject"(internal subject). Therefore, it topples the standpoint of the problem of subjectivity fundamentally, thus beyond the philosophy of subjectivity. Marxism philosophy is not the inquiries about the general rules of the world. Neither is the pursuit of the origins and material basis. It aims to change the world practically, which is an real revolution of philosophy.The fundamental task of the first chapter clearly "subjectivity" and the essence of the problem faced by modern philosophy.From the beginning of human-generated form is thought to grasp the world, Descartes establishes the principle of subjectivity from the subject to the object.During the development of rationalism and empiricism, "subjectivity" became a problem in the face of cross-philosopher.Kant through the "Copernican Revolution" reverses the traditional subject-object relationship.In order to solve the problem,Hegel proposed a "subject entity that is" theory,To achieve the unity of subject and object.How out of the "subjectivity" problem "vicious circle".Chapter two combed Marx solve the "subjectivity" problems inherent logic.Marx through Hegel and Feuerbach’s critique concludes that "subjectivity" problem.Not consciousness that determines life, but life determines consciousness.Marx returned to the starting point of true philosophy that is "real individual".The third chapter Marx’s "sensuous activity" is the key to solving the "subjectivity" problem."Sensuous activity" in the "sensibility" is a dynamic sensibility.Individual is the "sensuous activity" process.Marx End key problem is that subjectivity seize the main cause of the problem.That the "subject" and "Object" is the indivisible unity."Sensuous activity" Marx’s theory will become a "weapon".It is a philosophical revolution.To overcome the binary opposition thinking.