A Study Of The Power Of Ah Q 's Criticism

In this paper, I review and understand the situation of Ah Q criticism history studies of historical and realistic conditions, compared with the classical Ah Q research literature, made a brief for the reduction, tries to combine Michel Foucault’s mechanism of power and the main 90 years research of "Ah Q", breaking the dominant rule, combing the cause and effect of each stage of the classical rhetoric, presenting a " said endless Ah Q ", on the basis of bring out the secrets of the reason that "different from" lies not in the image itself connotation is rich, but in the power mechanism of eternal automatically.This paper out for Ah Q in the traditional literature criticism history of classical theory of four division method, from a brief reduction of Ah Q criticism history, the whole history of criticism on the basis of we have found the three forms of criticism as three clues, diachronic respectively done.The first clue is called "enlightenment is power", it is the enlightenment of Ah Q criticism history as a comb, and According to the different performance of enlightenment criticism in the criticism history of each period, this article discusses three stages to the clues:One, before the founding of new China,criticism has become the mainstream in the history of Ah Q criticism, this paper discusses mainly the Shen Yanbing, Cao Juren, Shao Quanlin, Zhou Libing and others point of view; Two, after the founding of new China to the "The Cultural Revolution",Ah Q criticism of enlightenment with the dispute of "typical", this paper discusses mainly the confliction,Hu Feng, zhou Yang, Feng xuefeng, He Qifang and other people’s point of view; Three, the new era of socialism, the enlightenment to "criticism" and "by criticism" was again attention by Ah Q history of criticism, this paper discusses mainly the Lin Yusheng, Li Ousheng,Qiu Huanxing, Wang Hui, Yu Zhaoping and other people’s point of view. We see the Ah Q in the thread enlightenment criticism from prosperity to decline to rise again twists.In the whole enlightenment criticism history, "new enlightenment" criticism and deconstruction of "enlightenment" cause we think Ah Q very different in the two periods before and after the transformation. That is to say,in the enlightenment, Ah Q because "numbing, backward" so "struggle", and after the enlightenment deconstruction, Ah Q because cannot transcend the human predicament and choose "comfortable self existence" and become "indisputable" individual. The origin of this change on the opposite, reveals the Enlightenment itself constantly questioned to promote the whole process of the history of criticism of enlightenment.The second clue is called "power is power", it is the power of Ah Q criticism history as a comb, and According to the different performance of power criticism in the criticism history of each period, this article discusses four stages to the clues:One, before the founding of new China, The emergence of Ah Q power criticism, this paper discusses mainly the Qian Xingcun, OuYang Fanhai, Xu Maoyong and other people’s point of view; Two, after the founding of new China to the "The Cultural Revolution",Ah Q power criticism directly to power criticism, this paper discusses mainly the Chen Yong, Mao Zedong, Chen Anhu, Zhi Kejian and other people’s point of view; Three,1978-The end of last century, reflection power of criticism, this paper discusses mainly the Qian Liqun, Wang Furen, Zhang Mengyang, Ge Fei and others point of view. Four, at the beginning of the new century, the power criticism of the Ah Q showed a strong again. This clue, we saw the power of criticism has experienced two "drop" and "return", They all use the same slogan in the second and fourth stages, that is from the body of Ah Q to explore the motive force of the revolution. By comparing the two criticism of power, revealing their objects are significantly different, The former is the decadent feudal autocratic rule, and the latter is the Western colonial hegemony, in order to show power criticism is always adjust the self accompanied by the change of domestic and international situation, and find "the opportunity" fore the development of the self.The third clue is called "form is power", it is the form of Ah Q criticism history as a comb, and According to the different performance of form criticism in the criticism history of each period, this article discusses three stages to the clues:One, before the founding of new China, Ah Q in the form of criticism is hardly be attention, this paper discusses mainly the Zhou Zuoren, Cheng Fangwu, Li Changzhi, Su Xuelin and other people’s point of view; Two, after the founding of new China to the "The Cultural Revolution",Ah Q form criticism for power service, this paper discusses mainly the Xia Zhiqing, Xia Ji’an, SiMa Changfeng and other person’s point of view; Three, the new era of socialism, form criticism sparked Ah Q criticism history of prosperity once again, this paper discusses mainly the Yan zhen, Wang Xiaolin, Ge Zhongyi, Hao Yuanbao, Wang Hui and others point of view. We see in this clue has been quietly exists in the form of criticism presents a boom in the final stage. But it is just a brief spring, when it encounters the bottleneck, although the form criticism is note have the superiority compared with the enlightenment criticism and the power criticism, but the form criticism is looking for opportunities for yourself in the moment, so that at the beginning of the final in the new century,makes us see many kinds of forms:form under the same ideology to criticism of the enlightenment for objects exist independently, And form,enlightenment, power can even coexist together, then through the "form" to achieve from the "enlightenment" to the "power", Then we see form throughout the Ah Q criticism history has been won the survival and development space for itself, and to promote the whole Ah Q form criticism history forward.This article discusses the secret of "said endless Ah Q" lies not in the image of its rich connotation, but in the power mechanism of eternal automatically. On the basis of the theory made a bold prediction about the whole Ah Q criticism, think that the next hot spot will appear a self breakthrough in the. Namely form criticism and public criticism combined field. This shows that it is rather than through the power mechanism of Foucault to explore the real secret of" said endless Ah Q ",as we want to use the attitude of Foucault or Foucault’s spirit through questioning, constantly questioning to avoid any extreme, only with questions and challenges we have in the Ah Q criticism history continue to inject new vitality to enlightenment, power,form. and adding more elements except the three found to the endless Ah Q, image to obtain more abundant interpretation of the classic literature, really continue the "said endless" criticism.