A Study On The Influence Of "Yan'an Speech" On Shaanxi Oil Painting Group

Tse-tong Mao, Talks on Art and Literature at the Yan’an Forum (hereinafter referred to as Talks) is one of complete system and the most profound literary influence in Marxist-Leninist theory of the text since the Anti-Japanese War. It pointed out the direction for the development of China’s revolutionary literary movement, it has deep impact on the development of Chinese literature and it’s a milestone in the history of literature.This paper discusses the impact of Talks of Shaanxi painting industry. The first part is the introduction. The purposes of writing, ideas and research are from proposed background, content, and other aspects of research methods and innovations. The first chapter introduces the background, the main content and the impact of the literary and art circles of Talks, especially art world; The second chapter, Talks spiritual practitioner-Cai Liang. It focuses on the impact of the Talks on Cai Liang. Cai Liang is an outstanding representative in Shaanxi painting industry from the fifties to seventies of the twentieth century. Also he is a model on the Talks practice at the same time. He has a large number of paintings with wide themes and high level. His paintings have representative and great influence in the country. First I introduce his Shaanxi revolutionary historical themes and custom style theme works; also I analyze the characteristics of these two types of work. Then from four sides to describe, the first is abided by the social responsibility of the artist. The second is his solid basic skills of drawing. The third is to establish a deep emotion with northern Shaanxi farmer. It performs the deep emotional in his works. The four:his works with the stronger folk styles and other four sides to study the impact Talks sprite on Cai Liang. The third chapter is the new era of Talks sprite explorer-Guo Beiping. In the new historical period, with the process of reform and opening up, it has further emancipated on people’s mind, the party’s literary policy also made adjustments at the same time. This is the fourth congress of Chinese writers and artists are to explicit "Arts serve the people and socialism" of "two for" policy. It is the development ofTalks sprite in the new era, it has been more scientific research at this point. It presents the Talks open character. It deeply inspired the artist full of energy and breakthrough the imprisonment of mind; meet the new era of art.Art is no longer a single form, but a flourishing diversified development of the situation. As one of the main representatives of the new era of the paintings in Shaanxi painters-Guo Beiping.He actively explores the creation of more and more paintings to meet the growing demand for them. This part I describe the development of the Talks in the new historical period, on the basis of the expansion and painter exploration of this period, focusing on the exploration of Guo Beiping. Divided into three parts: ① Guo Beiping’s exploration of realistic painting.② and then explore the new era of Guo Beiping’s oil paintings; ③ Guo Beiping expressive realist painting features. Guo Beiping’s oil paintings are the good examples for the new era of Talks in diverse performance. Charter four, Shaanxi painting groups is under the influence of Talks. In addition to Cai Liang, Guo Beiping, there are some painters varying degree influenced by Talks. They can be divided into three types, First, from Yan’an painter; Second is "Qinwenmei" creative team; third, the new generation of artists painted revolutionary theme. Shaanxi is a cultural province, but also Talks location. The natural Talks spirit has deep influence in Shaanxi. According to the oil painting,first the personal experience in Yan’an of Wang Zhanfei、Wu Dezu, with their own works to interpretation of the Talks. Cai Liang,Zhang Zini,Kan Beixin,Huang Naiyuan and so on inheritance Talks sprits, they praise the party, motherland, people with their own works. In the new historical period in Shaanxi, there are Guo Beiping,Zhang Lixian and other painters to continue make people satisfied with the creation of works along with the spirits of Talks on Art and Literature at the Yan’an Forum, a variety of art to meet the needs of society, but also to pass the torch of the Talks.