"Before The Qin Jian Yuan Twenty Years (March 8) March Gaochang County Gaoning County Township An Yi Nationality" Study

The household registration system has always been an important political system in China. Household register is a country to master the present situation of the country’s population, and accordingly to levy taxes, allocation of labor, the registration of the household is also the goals on the investment focus of ancient officials achievements. In recent years, Zoumalou Bamboo-script,Dunhuang and Turpan instruments have excavated in succession, many household registration file in it. Turpan Artefacts Bureau have excavated in a tomb lie in the Yanghai Graveyard of Shanshan county, in 2006,they found a household registration documents. After the researchers arranged,it named The Household Register of Gaochang Prefecture,Gaoning District,Duxiang Sub-District, Anyi Village,dated the third month of the 20th year of Jianyuan(384A.D). It is the earliestonewritten on paper thatwe have seen so far. The household registration system in the official records in Wei-jin period is relatively small, according to this household register that provide some materials to the study of the household registration system in this period.The paper regard The Household Register of Gaochang Prefecture,Gaoning District,Duxiang Sub-District,Anyi Village,dated the thirdmonth of the 20th year of Jianyuan(384A.D) as the research object,to study the household registration system of Wei-jin period. The paper first stated the significance of my choose the topic and the research status of The Household Register of Gaochang Prefecture,Gaoning District,Duxiang Sub-District,Anyi Village,dated the thirdmonth of the 20th year of Jianyuan(384A.D). At the same time introduce the main content of this article, research methods and innovation. Secondly,this Household Register’s profile, manuscript, comments on some words,and I combed this Household Register and add some contents.by synthesizing these two aspect, thereby in-depth analysising this document. Finally, discusses the problems of reflected by this document:firstly, the background of mading the household registration documents; secondly, the format and content of this household registration documents; thirdly,the comparement of this household registration documents with "the household registration documents of Gaochangli,Xidang Village, Dunhuang County,In the twelfth year of Xiliang Jianchu(416)"; fourth, This document reflects the structure of the family, social concept, the regester of property and slaves.etcThrough the study, we can get that,during this period, the household registration used some standard of sheets to regester, the most basic organization started to make document, then handed over the nest organization to verify step-by-step, at last the specialized agencies custodyed. The files of household registration have the retention period,when they expired, they were used to other purposes. During this period, the document of household registration has a certain format, it contained the basic situation of the family, the members, the number of property. The head of household was a male member of the oldest or rank highest. Usually two or three generations together with household registration, register each member of the family name, age, and the change of household. "The writing format and content of The Household Register of Gaochang Prefecture,Gaoning District,Duxiang Sub-District,Anyi Village,dated the thirdmonth of the 20th year of Jianyuan(384A.D),has become a paradigm of making household registration in this period.