A Study On The Variation Rhetoric Of "Besieged City"

As the only novel of Qian Zhongshu.Wei Cheng enjoys a high reputation in the literary world of literature. It shows us the excellent language rhetoric art when it shows fun figure of work and life.There are many literature research achievements of Wei Cheng at home and abroad.but research achievements in linguistics are relatively few.The research achievements of metaphor and irony art language accounted for a large proportion in language study, but the research achievements on variation rhetoric of Wei Cheng are few.As an important part of the rhetoric, variation rhetoric has very good expression effect in literary works.To a certain extent,the study of the combined variation rhetoric of Wei Cheng in this paper has contributed to theory of variation rhetoric,the combination of fortress besieged variation rhetoric study not only the variation has a certain contribution to the development of rhetoric theory, ti also provide some suggestions to the interpretation of the literature rhetoric.The paper studies the combined variation rhetoric of Wei Cheng,putting the theory of variation rhetoric of Feng Guangyi and the combination relations and paradigmatic relations of linguistics as the basis, supplemented by other research achievements of variation rhetoric and language variation. The paper is divided into three parts:The introduction discusses the research status first of all, including the present research situation of combination relations and paradigmatic relations, the combined variation rhetoric, and the combined variation rhetoric of Wei Cheng. Then introduces the theoretical basis and method, the significance of the study,and the innovation.Finally it illustrates the sources of corpus.The first two chapters classify and analyze the type of the combined variation rhetoric of Wei Cheng. The first chapter describes and analyzes the morphological variation on vocabulary, the position variation of sentence composition on grammar and the variation of modificatory complex sentences,the other aspects of the combined variation rhetoric of Wei Cheng including diversity variation.continuous variation,the mixture of code.The second chapter describes the variation of temporary groups of words on vocabulary.the unusual collocation on grammar, including the subject-predicate structure.verb-object structure,attributive structure and predicate-complement structure with example analysis. Description and analysis of the rhetoric phenomenon of the two chapters lay the foundation for the analysis of causes and effects in the third chapter.The third chapter analyzes the causes and effects of the combined variation rhetoric.In causes, most people search for the reasons of the combined variation rhetoric from the objective background.the importance of variation to literary creation.This paper explores and analyses the causes of combined variation rhetoric mainly from the language, the author, the beauty-appreciation.In effects.the use of combined variation rhetoric in Wei Cheng shows a variety of rhetorical effect,making the language be with flexible and changeable form,be full of newness and clever defamiliarization,show the relaxed and elegant ironic.The analysis of causes and effects are conducive to the explaining the text and the appreciation of the language.