A Study Of The Theory Of "Mencius" In The Ming Dynasty

"Meng Zi" is one of the basic literature, is also very important in the treasure house of Chinese culture classics, has the value of thought and artistic achievement is very high, in history has produced extensive influence, until today still cherished. Since the Han Dynasty, devoted to "Meng Zi", many researchers, fruitful, and the formation of specialized knowledge-"Meng Zi" theory. Han, song, is Mencius "research" three peak period, so the scholars of Han, Song Qing "," Yi Mencius science pay more attention on the Ming Dynasty "," righteousness Mencius science than the Han, song, Ming and Qing is weak, "righteousness" is a science Mencius a link China "Mencius" history can not be missing, with a connecting role. By way of analyzing the development status of the Ming Dynasty "Mencius" meaning of science, the research focus, academic achievement, characteristics and significance of consistent with the historical evaluation of the Ming Dynasty, "" objective display Mencius rationalism of the original appearance is a meaningful work.330 works the author compiled the "Meng Zi" of rationalism, involving 271 scholars. Before the Ming Dynasty, "Meng Zi" has laid a solid academic foundation for the "Meng Zi" meaning of science development. At the same time, the Ming Dynasty Meng Zi "righteousness" development of science is not only affected by the specific social historical condition at that time constraints but also by the development of the characteristics and laws of the academic self.The "Meng Zi" Yi science focus on the theory of human nature, Li Qi theory, conscience theory and benevolent government theory. The theory of human nature, the theory of good Mencius mind dualism, Cheng Zhu effect, at the same time, showing a diversity of characteristics. Ming Qi theory, have pushed the theory of Neo, adhere to Zhang Zai Qi ontology, as well as to Qi monism. Conscience is the meaning of "Meng Zi" research category with unique characteristics of the times in science. Wang Yangming put forward the "knowledge" of origin and spiritual "point of view, the" will "and" the unity of knowledge and action "combination, as" the conscience "approach. Subsequently the wave characteristic of academic discussion. The benevolent government theory, mainly shenfa Mencius benevolent academic inheritance, development, and to emphasize the people as the foundation, with the rule of virtue, as a concept, shenfa covering politics, economy, management and education and other aspects, from the perspective of the original.The Ming Dynasty pay attention to "Mencius" argumentation scholars more fruitful results, also, the Song Dynasty profound influence of Qing Dynasty "," righteousness Mencius science also has the obvious effect.